Cosmetic compositions with interpenetrating polymer network
A cosmetic composition comprising an interpenetrating polymer network in a cosmetically acceptable carrier, a method for improving the transfer resistance and long wearing properties of cosmetic compositions; and a method for reducing the shiny appearance of skin or otherwise improving skin imperfections.
1 . A cosmetic composition comprising an interpenetrating polymer network of interlaced, noncovalently bonded, polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylsilsesquioxane in a cosmetically acceptable carrier.
2 . The composition of claim 1 which is an anhydrous color cosmetic product.
3 . The composition of claim 2 , which is an eyeshadow, blush, lipstick, lip gloss, nail enamel, or powder.
4 . The composition of claim 3 wherein the oil comprises at least one volatile oil.
5 . The composition of claim 4 wherein the volatile oil is present ranging from about 0. 1-80% by weight of the total composition and comprises a linear or cyclic silicone oil, or a paraffinic hydrocarbon.
6 . The composition of claim 5 wherein the volatile oil is selected from the group consisting of: (a) a linear silicone selected from the group consisting of hexamethyldisiloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, dodecamethylpentasiloxane, and mixtures thereof, (b) a cyclic silicone selected from the group consisting of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, and mixtures thereof, (c) a paraffinic hydrocarbon is selected from the group consisting of isododecane, isohexadecane; and mixtures thereof.
7 . The composition of claim 6 wherein the volatile oil comprises a linear volatile silicone selected from the group consisting of octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, dodecamethylpentasiloxane, and mixtures thereof.
8 . The composition of claim 6 wherein the volatile oil comprises a cyclic silicone selected from the group consisting of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, and mixtures thereof.
9 . The composition of claim 6 wherein the volatile oil comprises a paraffinic hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of isododecane, isohexadecane, and mixtures thereof.
10 . The composition of claim 6 further comprising at least one non-volatile oil.
11 . The composition of claim 6 wherein the non-volatile oil is present ranging from about 0.1-70% by weight of the total composition and comprises a silicone oil, hydrocarbon, ester, fluorinated oil, or mixtures thereof.
12 . The composition of claim 11 wherein the silicone oil comprises dimethicone, dimethicone copolyol, phenyl trimethicone, or mixtures thereof.
13 . The composition of claim 11 wherein the ester comprises a monoester, diester, triester, or mixtures thereof.
14 . The composition of claim 11 further comprising particulates.
15 . The composition of claim 14 wherein the particulates are present ranging from about 0.001-95% by weight of the total composition and are pigments, powders, or mixtures thereof.
16 . The composition of claim 11 further comprising at least one wax.
17 . The composition of claim 11 wherein the at least one wax is present ranging from about 0.1-50% by weight of the total composition, and is an animal, vegetable, mineral, or silicone wax, or mixtures thereof.
18 . The composition of claim 17 wherein the wax comprises a homo- or copolymer of ethylene.
19 . The composition of 11 further comprising at least one Theological additive.
20 . The composition of claim 19 wherein the rheological additive is present ranging from about 0.01-60% by weight of the total composition, and comprises montmorillonite minerals, associative thickeners, silicone elastomers, or mixtures thereof.
21 . The composition of claim 1 which is an anhydrous transfer resistant or long wearing lipstick composition comprising:
a volatile oil selected from the group consisting of octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, dodecamethylpentasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylhexasiloxane, isododecane, isohexadecane, and mixtures thereof,
a non-volatile oil selected from the group consisting of silicone oil, ester, hydrocarbon, fluorinated oil, and mixtures thereof,
particulates selected from the group consisting of pigments, powders, and mixtures thereof,
a wax selected from the group consisting of animal wax, vegetable wax, mineral wax, silicone wax, and mixtures thereof.
22 . The composition of claim 21 wherein the non-volatile oil is present ranging from 0.1-70% by weight of the total composition and comprises dimethicone, dimethicone copolyol, phenyl trimethicone, and mixtures thereof.
23 . The composition of claim 21 wherein the non-volatile oil comprises phenyl trimethicone.
24 . The composition of claim 21 wherein the non-volatile oil comprises dimethicone.
25 . The composition of claim 21 wherein the wax comprises a homo- or copolymer of ethylene.
26 . The composition of claim 1 which is an eyeshadow or blush comprising:
a volatile oil selected from the group consisting of octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, dodecamethylpentasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylhexasiloxane, isododecane, isohexadecane, and mixtures thereof,
a non-volatile oil selected from the group consisting of silicone oil, ester, hydrocarbon, fluorinated oil, and mixtures thereof,
particulates selected from the group consisting of pigments, powders, and mixtures thereof,
a wax selected from the group consisting of animal wax, vegetable wax, mineral wax, silicone wax, and mixtures thereof.
27 . The composition of claim 26 wherein the volatile oil is selected from the group consisting of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylhexasiloxane, and mixtures thereof.
28 . The composition of claim 26 wherein the non-volatile oil comprises dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, dimethicone copolyol, cetyl dimethicone copolyol, and mixtures thereof.
29 . The composition of claim 26 wherein the wax comprises a homo- or copolymer of ethylene.
30 . The composition of claim 1 which is a lipstick comprising:
a non-volatile oil,
wax, and
particulates.
31 . The composition of claim 30 wherein the non-volatile oil comprises an ester, a silicone, or mixtures thereof.
32 . The composition of claim 30 wherein the wax comprises a homo- or copolymer of ethylene.
33 . The composition of claim 30 wherein the particulates are pigments, powders, or mixtures thereof.
34 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the cosmetically acceptable carrier is a water and oil emulsion comprising from about 0.1-95% water and from about 0.1-95% oil.
35 . The composition of claim 34 wherein the oil comprises at least one volatile oil selected from the group consisting of octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, dodecamethylpentasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylhexasiloxane, isododecane, isohexadecane, and mixtures thereof,
36 . The composition of claim 35 comprising at least one non-volatile oil.
37 . The composition of claim 36 wherein the non-volatile oil comprises a silicone oil, an ester, a fluorinated oil, or mixtures thereof.
38 . The composition of claim 36 further comprising at least one surfactant.
39 . The composition of claim 38 wherein the surfactant is present ranging from about 0.01-20% by weight of the total composition and comprises a nonionic surfactant which is an alkoxylated alcohol, alkoxylated carboxylic acid, sorbitan, or mixtures thereof.
40 . The composition of claim 36 further comprising one or more sunscreens.
41 . The composition of claim 36 further comprising one or more humectants.
42 . The composition of claim 36 further comprising at least one film forming polymer.
43 . The composition of claim 42 wherein the film forming polymer is present ranging from about 0.01-45% by weight of the total composition and are copolymers of silicone and ethylenically unsaturated monomers, polymers from ethylenically unsaturated monomers, silicone polymers, and mixtures thereof.
44 . The composition of claim 36 which is a skin or body lotion.
45 . A method for increasing the transfer resistance or long wearing property of a cosmetic composition comprising formulating said composition with at least one interpenetrating polymer network in a cosmetically acceptable carrier.
46 . The method of claim 45 wherein the interpenetrating polymer network is present ranging from about 0.001-85% by weight of the total composition.
47 . The method of claim 46 wherein composition comprises an interpenetrating polymer network of interlaced, noncovalently bonded, polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylsilsesquioxane in a cosmetically acceptable carrier.
48 . A method for reducing the shiny appearance of skin or otherwise improving skin imperfections comprising applying to the skin a cosmetic composition comprising at least one interpenetrating polymer network in a cosmetically acceptable carrier.
49 . The method of claim 48 wherein the interpenetrating polymer network is present ranging from about 0.001-85% by weight of the total composition.
50 . The method of claim 49 wherein the composition comprises an interpenetrating polymer network of interlaced, noncovalently bonded, polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylsilsesquioxane in a cosmetically acceptable carrier.