IP Library Granted Patent US 7,119,631
Granted Patent B2
US 7,119,631 · App. 10/844,237 · Granted Oct 10, 2006

Off-chip LC circuit for lowest ground and VDD impedance for power amplifier

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,119,631
App. No.
10/844,237
Granted
Oct 10, 2006
Kind
B2
Abstract

Off-chip LC circuit for lowest ground and VDD impedance for power amplifier. A novel approach is made by which a chip to PCB (Printer Circuit Board) interface may be made such that the ground and VDD potential levels are effectively brought onto the die of the chip such that a true ground potential is maintained within the chip. This off-chip LC circuit operates cooperatively with an on-chip decoupling capacitor to reduce the overall effective inductance of the bond wires employed to bring signal and voltage levels from the die to the chip exterior. This circuit ensures a relatively low impedance for a PA (Power Amplifier) that is implemented within chip thereby providing for improved performance.

Claims (80)

1. An off-chip LC (inductance-capacitance) circuit that communicatively couples to an integrated circuit, the circuit comprising:

a first RF (Radio Frequency) choke that communicatively couples an off-chip supply potential node to a first pin of the integrated circuit;

wherein the first pin connects to an on-chip supply potential node of a die that is implemented within the integrated circuit;

wherein the on-chip supply potential node powers an on-chip PA (Power Amplifier) that is implemented within the die;

a second RF choke that communicatively couples an off-chip ground potential node to a second pin of the integrated circuit;

wherein the second pin connects to an on-chip ground potential node of the die;

wherein the on-chip ground potential node serves as an on-chip ground reference of the on-chip PA;

an off-chip joining capacitor whose ends communicatively couple to each of the first pin and the second pin of the integrated circuit; and

an off-chip tuning capacitor whose ends communicatively couple to the first pin of the integrated circuit and an off-chip true ground potential node.

2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein:

the integrated circuit includes an on-chip decoupling capacitor whose ends communicatively couple to the on-chip supply potential node and the on-chip ground potential node.

3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein:

the first pin connects to the on-chip supply potential node of the die via a first bond wire;

the second pin connects to the on-chip ground potential node of the die via a second bond wire;

a third pin of the integrated circuit connects to an output of the on-chip PA via a third bond wire;

a first interface from an exterior of the integrated circuit to the die of the integrated circuit that includes the first pin and the first bond wire is characterized by a first PBWM (Package Bond Wire Model) having a first impedance;

a second interface from the exterior of the integrated circuit to the die of the integrated circuit that includes the second pin and the second bond wire is characterized by a second PBWM having a second impedance; and

a third interface from the exterior of the integrated circuit to the die of the integrated circuit that includes the third pin and the third bond wire is characterized by a third PBWM having a third impedance.

4. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein:

the third pin is communicatively coupled to an antenna.

5. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein:

the integrated circuit includes an on-chip decoupling capacitor whose ends communicatively couple to the on-chip supply potential node and the on-chip ground potential node; and

the on-chip decoupling capacitor and the off-chip joining capacitor operate cooperatively to reduce an effective inductance associated with each of the first PBWM and the second PBWM.

6. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein:

a capacitance value of the off-chip tuning capacitor is selected such that the capacitive-related impedance corresponding to the off-chip tuning capacitor substantially cancels a parallel combination of the first impedance and the second impedance that correspond to the first PBWM and the second PBWM, respectively.

7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein:

the first RF choke substantially blocks any AC (Alternating Current) signal from being transmitted between the off-chip supply potential node and the first pin; and

the second RF choke substantially blocks any AC signal from being transmitted between the off-chip ground potential node and the second pin.

8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein:

the first RF choke operates as a short circuit with respect to any DC (Direct Current) signal being transmitted between the off-chip supply potential node and the first pin; and

the second RF choke operates as a short circuit with respect to any DC signal being transmitted between the off-chip ground potential node and the second pin.

9. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein:

the off-chip tuning capacitor and the off-chip joining capacitor cooperatively provide a shunt path to dissipate for any AC (Alternating Current) signal existent at either of the first pin or the second pin.

10. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein:

the integrated circuit is implemented within a communication device that supports wireless communication according to at least one of an IEEE (Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers) 802.11b standard and an IEEE 802.15.1 BLUETOOTH® core.

11. An off-chip LC (inductance-capacitance) circuit that communicatively couples to an integrated circuit, the circuit comprising:

a first RF (Radio Frequency) choke that communicatively couples an off-chip supply potential node to a first pin of the integrated circuit;

wherein the first pin connects to an on-chip supply potential node of a die that is implemented within the integrated circuit;

wherein the on-chip supply potential node powers an on-chip PA (Power Amplifier) that is implemented within the die;

a second RF choke that communicatively couples an off-chip ground potential node to a second pin of the integrated circuit;

wherein the second pin connects to an on-chip ground potential node of the die;

wherein the on-chip ground potential node serves as an on-chip ground reference of the on-chip PA;

an off-chip joining capacitor whose ends communicatively couple to each of the first pin and the second pin of the integrated circuit;

an off-chip tuning capacitor whose ends communicatively couple to the first pin of the integrated circuit and an off-chip true ground potential node;

wherein the integrated circuit includes an on-chip decoupling capacitor whose ends communicatively couple to the on-chip supply potential node and the on-chip ground potential node;

wherein the first pin connects to the on-chip supply potential node of the die via a first bond wire;

wherein the second pin connects to the on-chip ground potential node of the die via a second bond wire;

a third pin of the integrated circuit connects to an output of the on-chip PA via a third bond wire;

a first interface from an exterior of the integrated circuit to the die of the integrated circuit that includes the first pin and the first bond wire is characterized by a first PBWM (Package Bond Wire Model) having a first impedance;

a second interface from the exterior of the integrated circuit to the die of the integrated circuit that includes the second pin and the second bond wire is characterized by a second PBWM having a second impedance; and

a third interface from the exterior of the integrated circuit to the die of the integrated circuit that includes the third pin and the third bond wire is characterized by a third PBWM having a third impedance.

12. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein:

the on-chip decoupling capacitor and the off-chip joining capacitor operate cooperatively to reduce an effective inductance associated with each of the first PBWM and the second PBWM.

13. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein:

a capacitance value of the off-chip tuning capacitor is selected such that the capacitive-related impedance corresponding to the off-chip tuning capacitor substantially cancels a parallel combination of the first impedance and the second impedance that correspond to the first PBWM and the second PBWM, respectively.

14. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein:

the first RF choke substantially blocks any AC (Alternating Current) signal from being transmitted between the off-chip supply potential node and the first pin;

the second RF choke substantially blocks any AC signal from being transmitted between the off-chip ground potential node and the second pin;

the first RF choke operates as a short circuit with respect to any DC (Direct Current) signal being transmitted between the off-chip supply potential node and the first pin;

the second RF choke operates as a short circuit with respect to any DC signal being transmitted between the off-chip ground potential node and the second pin; and

the off-chip tuning capacitor and the off-chip joining capacitor cooperatively provide a shunt path to dissipate for any AC (Alternating Current) signal existent at either of the first pin or the second pin.

15. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein:

the integrated circuit is implemented within a communication device that supports wireless communication according to at least one of an IEEE (Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers) 802.11b standard and an IEEE 802.15.1 BLUETOOTH® core.

16. A method for providing a lowest ground potential and an off-chip supply potential impedance to an on-chip PA (Power Amplifier), the method comprising:

providing an off-chip joining capacitor and an on-chip decoupling capacitor to reduce an overall effective inductance of a parallel combination of a first PBWM (Package Bond Wire Model) and a second PBWM;

wherein the first PBWM characterizes a first interface from an exterior of an integrated circuit to a die of the integrated circuit that includes a first pin and a first bond wire;

wherein the second PBWM characterizes a second interface from the exterior of the integrated circuit to the die of the integrated circuit that includes a second pin and a second bond wire;

providing an off-chip tuning capacitor to provide a shunt path to dissipate any AC (Alternating Current) signal existent at either of the first pin or the second pin;

providing a first RF (Radio Frequency) choke to operate as a short circuit with respect to any DC (Direct Current) signal being transmitted between an off-chip supply potential node and the first pin that is communicatively coupled thereto via the first RF choke; and

providing a second RF choke to operate as a short circuit with respect to any DC signal being transmitted between an off-chip ground potential node and the second pin that is communicatively coupled thereto via the second RF choke.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

selecting a capacitance value of the off-chip tuning capacitor such that the capacitive-related impedance corresponding to the off-chip tuning capacitor substantially cancels a parallel combination of a first impedance and a second impedance that correspond to the first PBWM and the second PBWM, respectively.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein

the first RF choke substantially blocks any AC (Alternating Current) signal from being transmitted between the off-chip supply potential node and the first pin; and

the second RF choke substantially blocks any AC signal from being transmitted between the off-chip ground potential node and the second pin.

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein:

the first RF choke operates as a short circuit with respect to any DC (Direct Current) signal being transmitted between the off-chip supply potential node and the first pin; and

the second RF choke operates as a short circuit with respect to any DC signal being transmitted between the off-chip ground potential node and the second pin.

20. The method of claim 16 , wherein:

the method is performed within a communication device that supports wireless communication according to at least one of an IEEE (Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers) 802.11b standard and an IEEE 802.15.1 BLUETOOTH® core.

Assignments (4)
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Feb 3, 2017
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: BROADCOM CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 041712/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 1, 2017
From: BROADCOM CORPORATION
To: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
Reel/Frame 041706/0001 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 11, 2016
From: BROADCOM CORPORATION
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 037806/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 12, 2004
From: CASTANEDA, JESUS ALFONSO; LI, QIANG (TOM)
To: BROADCOM CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 015326/0663 →