Rotatable head for forming spiral extrusions
View Patent ↗A polymer extrusion crosshead assembly for forming a spirally-striped extrusion. The assembly includes conventional components for admitting, turning, and accelerating primary molten polymer toward a novel rotating die sub-assembly. A body element includes an axial counterbore for receiving a manifold supply block in communication with a source of secondary striping polymer. A wear plate is attached to the manifold block. The die sub-assembly includes a striping die having an annular passage for conveying the primary polymer to form an extruded tube or a core material coating. The die is loaded against the wear plate by a Belleville washer. The die includes one or more striping nozzles in communication with the manifold block for injecting secondary striping polymer into the annular stream of primary polymer flowing through the die, creating a longitudinal stripe of striping polymer. Rotating the die while extruding both polymers yields a helically striped (spiral) extrusion.
1. An extrusion head assembly for continuous extrusion of a primary molten polymer in a predetermined shape and a secondary molten polymer in a stripe inserted into said predetermined shape, the primary and secondary molten polymers being supplied from first and second sources, comprising:
a) a fixed member for conveying said primary molten polymer in an annular stream axially of an axis of said head assembly, said fixed member including a body element;
b) a manifold block disposed against said body element, said manifold block including a distribution channel for receiving and distributing said secondary polymer;
c) a wear plate disposed against said manifold block; and
d) a die sub-assembly rotatably disposed on said body element for receiving said annular stream of primary molten polymer from said fixed member and extruding said predetermined shape, said die sub-assembly including an extrusion die in contact with said wear plate and having an opening for extruding said predetermined shape and having means for communicating with said distribution channel to receive said secondary polymer therefrom to form said inserted stripe, said sub-assembly further including means for rotating said die about said axis,
wherein said sub-assembly includes spring means for axially loading said extrusion die against said wear plate.
2. An extrusion head assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said fixed member includes a mandrel disposed in said body element and supporting an extrusion tip.
3. An extrusion head assembly in accordance with claim 2 wherein said mandrel and said extrusion tip have axial passages therethrough.
4. An extrusion head assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said spring means includes a Belleville washer.
5. An extrusion head assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said wear plate is formed from a dry-lubricating, low-friction material.
6. An extrusion head assembly in accordance with claim 5 wherein said material is selected from the group consisting of bronze and a polymer.
7. An extrusion head assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for rotating includes a worm gear.
8. An extrusion head assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said body element includes a counterbore, and wherein said manifold plate, wear plate, and die are disposed in said counterbore.
9. An extrusion head assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said die sub-assembly further includes a hub for engaging said means for rotation and for supporting said die.
10. An extrusion head assembly in accordance with claim 9 wherein said die is mounted on pins to be axially slidable of said hub.
11. An extrusion head assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for rotating further comprises bearings for rotatably supporting said die sub-assembly on said body element.
12. An extrusion head assembly in accordance with claim 11 wherein said bearings include a ball bearing assembly.
13. An extrusion head assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for communicating with said distribution channel in said manifold block include an annular secondary polymer distribution channel in said one of said wear plate and said die, at least one nozzle outlet, and a channel connecting said secondary polymer distribution channel to said nozzle outlet.
14. An extrusion head assembly in accordance with claim 13 comprising a plurality of said connecting channels and said nozzle outlets in communication with said annular secondary polymer distribution channel.