Dual spiral fluorescent lamp
The present invention discloses a dual spiral fluorescent lamp that is smaller in volume than a conventional one. To provide for a reduced size compact fluorescent lamp, the end portions of the spiral glass tube are anchored into the holes within the cover of a bi-pin case. Inside of each end portion is a glass stem through which a pair of cathode support wires are passed. The cathode itself is welded to the extreme ends of each cathode support wire. To achieve the short-legged lamp, the cathode support wires lying between the cathode and the stem are bent downward at approximately 60 degrees from the vertically positioned stem. Therefore, by successfully avoiding the cathode coming in contact with the phosphor coating lining the interior of the tube, which may affect the natural lighting emitted by the fluorescent lamp, the two end portions of the fluorescent lamp of the present invention can be much shortened, resulting in a smaller volume than a conventional compact fluorescent lamp.
1. A dual spiral fluorescent lamp, comprising:
a dual spiral tube having two end portions, each of the end portions joined to a bi-pin case, said two end portions being vertical with respect to said bi-pin case which is electrically connected to a lamp socket;
a cathode supported within each said end portion by a pair of cathode wires passing through a stem and being fixed by said stem;
a gas passage defined in said stem for filling inert gas into a space enclosed by said tube; and
a phosphor lining provided on an inner surface of said tube; wherein a portion of each pair of said cathode wires between said cathode and said stem is bent down towards said stem.
2. A dual spiral fluorescent lamp as recited in claim 1 , wherein a hydrargyrum source in said space comprises liquid mercury.
3. A dual spiral fluorescent lamp as recited in claim 2 , wherein a hydrargyrum source in said space comprises a mercury amalgam.
4. A dual spiral fluorescent lamp as recited in claim 1 , wherein a hydrargyrum source in said space comprises a built-in amalgam.
5. A dual spiral fluorescent lamp, comprising:
a dual spiral tube having two legs, each of the legs joined to a hi-pin housing, each leg having a linear section that proceeds to a curved section:
a cathode supported within each said leg by a pair of cathode wires, each pair of cathode wires fixed by a stem within said lube;
wherein each pair of cathode wires is bent radially, at an angle ranging from 20 degrees to 70 degrees from a longitudinal axis of its respective stem, to extend into the curved section of each leg, wherein each cathode is positioned in the curved section and out of an axial alignment with a lineal axis of its respective pair of cathode wires, that prevents touch or engagement of the cathodes with a phosphor coating of the legs, which may affect natural lighting of the fluorescent lamp.
6. The duel spiral fluorescent lamp as recited in claim 5 , wherein the radially bent cathode wires provide a reduction in the height of each leg proportionate to the angle to which each pair of cathode wires is bent; and a tube volume is reduced it direct proportion to the reduction in height of the legs.
7. The dual spiral fluorescent lamp as recited in claim 6 , wherein a light intensity produced is the same as the light intensity of a conventional dual spiral fluorescent lamp of the same input that does not have bent cathode wires with consequent shortened legs and reduced volume.
8. The dual spiral fluorescent lamp as recited in chum 7 , further comprising a gas passage at a bottom of the said stem, for removing the entrapped air from the tube and replacing the evacuated tube with an inert gas.