Layered metallic material formed from iron based glass alloys
View Patent ↗A multi-layered metallic material comprising a metallic glass layer comprising an alloy layer that has a hardness of at least about 9.2 GPa and a metal layer having a hardness of less than about 9.2 GPa. In application form, an armor structure is provided that is suitable for protecting against ballistic projectiles.
1. A multi-layered metallic material comprising:
at least three or more alternating layers of:
(a) a metallic glass layer comprising an iron based alloy that has a hardness of at least about 9.2 GPa wherein said alloy comprises one or more materials selected from the group consisting of (Fe 0.85 Cr 0.15 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.75 Cr 0.25 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.6 Co 0.2 Cr 0.2 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.15 Mo 0.05 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 79 B 17 C 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 79 B 17 Si 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 79 B 17 Al 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 75 B 17 Al 4 C 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 75 B 17 Si 4 C 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 75 B 17 Si 4 Al 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 71 B 17 Si 4 C 4 Al 4 , (Fe 0.7 Co 0.1 Cr 0.2 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 80 B 20 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 76 B 17 Al 7 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 79 B 17 W 2 C 2 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 81 B 17 W 2 , and Fe 64 Ti 3 Cr 5 Mo 2 B 16 C 5 Si 1 Al 2 La 2 ; and
(b) a metal layer having a hardness of less than about 9.2 GPa, wherein said metal layer comprises aluminum, or aluminum alloys, wherein said metallic glass layer is bonded directly to said metal layer with a bond strength of at least about 5,000 psi,
wherein said alternating layers individually have a thickness between about 50 μm to 500 μm.
2. The layered metallic material of claim 1 wherein said metal layer having a hardness of less than about 9.2 GPa comprises a face centered or body centered cubic crystal structure.
3. A method for protecting against a ballistic projectile comprising:
supplying an iron based glass forming alloy with a hardness value of x, wherein said alloy comprises one or more materials selected from the group consisting of (Fe 0.85 Cr 0.15 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.75 Cr 0.25 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.6 Co 0.2 Cr 0.2 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.15 Mo 0.05 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 79 B 17 C 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 79 B 17 Si 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 79 B 17 Al 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 75 B 17 Al 4 C 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 75 B 17 Si 4 C 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 75 B 17 Si 4 Al 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 71 B 17 Si 4 C 4 Al 4 , (Fe 0.7 Co 0.1 Cr 0.2 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 80 B 20 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 76 B 17 Al 7 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 79 B 17 W 2 C 2 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 81 B 17 W 2 , and Fe 64 Ti 3 Cr 5 Mo 2 B 16 C 5 Si 1 Al 2 La 2 ;
supplying a metal layer adapted of hardness value y wherein x>y, wherein said metal layer comprise aluminum, aluminum alloys or titanium;
applying said iron based glass forming alloy directly onto said metal layer wherein said glass forming alloy is produced by forming a molten alloy and cooling to form said glass alloy to form a multi-layered material adapted to resist penetration by said projectile, thereby forming a layered armor structure;
forming at least three alternating layers of said iron based glass forming alloy and said metal layer, wherein said layers individually have a thickness between about 50 μm-500 μm; and
locating said layered armor structure in an anticipated path of said projectile.
4. The method according to claim 3 wherein applying said iron based glass forming alloy comprises thermal spray coating said alloy onto said metal layer.
5. The method according to claim 3 wherein thermal spray coating comprises at least one of wire-arc spraying, plasma spraying, flame spraying, cold spraying, and high velocity oxy-fuel spraying.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the iron based glass alloy has a density value “a” and said metal layer has a density value “b”, and wherein b<a.
7. A multi-layered metallic material comprising:
at least three or more alternating layers of:
(a) a metallic glass layer comprising an iron based alloy that has a hardness of at least about 9.2 GPa, wherein said alloy comprises one or more materials selected from the group consisting of (Fe 0.85 Cr 0.15 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.75 Cr 0.25 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.6 Co 0.2 Cr 0.2 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.15 Mo 0.05 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 79 B 17 C 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 79 B 17 Si 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 79 B 17 Al 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 75 B 17 Al 4 C 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 75 B 17 Si 4 C 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 75 B 17 Si 4 Al 4 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 71 B 17 Si 4 C 4 Al 4 , (Fe 0.7 Co 0.1 Cr 0.2 ) 83 B 17 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 80 B 20 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 76 B 17 Al 7 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 79 B 17 W 2 C 2 , (Fe 0.8 Cr 0.2 ) 81 B 17 W 2 , and Fe 64 Ti 3 Cr 5 Mo 2 B 16 C 5 Si 1 Al 2 La 2 ; and
(b) a metal layer having a hardness of less than about 9.2 GPa, wherein said metal layer comprises aluminum, aluminum alloys or titanium and is bonded directly to said metallic glass layer, wherein said metallic glass layer material has a density and said metal layer has a density, and the density of said metallic glass layer is greater than the density of said metal layer
wherein said alternating layers individually have a thickness between about 50 μm to 500 μm.
8. The layered metallic material of claim 7 wherein said metal layer having a hardness of less than about 9.2 GPa comprises a face centered or body center cubic crystal structure.