Golf ball core compositions comprising unsaturated long chain organic acids and their salts

1. A golf ball comprising:

a core formed from a polymer composition comprising a blend of a diene rubber, a halogenated organosulfur compound, and a salt of a mono- or poly-unsaturated long chain organic acid; and

a cover having a thickness of about 0.05 inches or less and comprising a polymer containing an acid group, an organic acid or a salt, and sufficient cation source, or a suitable base of the organic acid, to fully-neutralize the acid groups of the polymer;

wherein the core comprises a center and an outer core layer and has an outer diameter of 1.590 inches to 1.610 inches; and the cover comprises an inner cover layer comprising the fully-neutralized polymer and an outer cover layer comprising polyurea, a polyura-urethane, or a polyurethane-urea.

2. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the mono-unsaturated long chain organic acid is described by the formula:

R—(CHR′) x —CH═CH—(CH 2 ) y —COOH;

wherein x and y are integers between 1 and 50; and R and R′ are H, un-substituted and substituted alkyls, aryls, alkenyls, esters, ethers, or acids.

3. The golf ball of claim 2 , wherein x and y are integers between 1 and 10.

4. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the salt of a mono-unsaturated long chain organic acid is described by the general formula:

R—(CHR′) x CH═CH—(CH 2 ) y —COO − M +v ;

wherein x and y are integers between 1 and 50; and R and R′ are H, unsubstituted and substituted alkyls, aryls, alkenyls, esters, ethers, or acids; and M +v is a monovalent, divalent or trivalent metal ion.

5. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein x and y are integers between 1 and 10 and M +v is a divalent metal ion.

6. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the poly-unsaturated long chain organic acid is described by the formula:

R—(CHR′) x —(CH═CH) z —(CH 2 ) z —(CH═CH) z —(CH 2 ) y —COOH;

wherein x and y are integers between 1 and 50; z is an integer between 1 and 10; and R and R′ are H and un-substituted and substituted alkyls, style, alkenyls, esters, ethers, acids, or halogens.

7. The golf ball of claim 6 , wherein x and y are integers between 1 and 10 and z is an integer between 1 and 5.

8. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the salt of a poly-unsaturated long chain organic acid is described by the general formula:

R—(CHR′) x —(CH═CH) z (CH 2 ) z —(CH═CH) z —(CH 2 ) y —COO − M +v ;

wherein x and y are integers between 1 and 50; z is an integer between 1 and 10; and M +v is a monovalent, divalent or trivalent metal ion.

9. The golf ball of claim 8 , wherein x and y are integers between 1 and 10 and z is an integer between 1 and 5.

10. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the mono- or poly-unsaturated long chain organic acid comprises oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic, or their zinc, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, or sodium salts.

11. The golf ball of claim 10 , wherein the long chain organic acid is zinc oleate.

12. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the salt of a mono- or poly-unsaturated organic acid is present in an amount of about 1 to about 25 parts per hundred.

13. The golf ball of claim 11 , wherein the salt of a mono- or poly-unsaturated organic acid is present in an amount of about 2 to about 15 parts per hundred.

14. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the center is hollow or fluid filled or gel filled.

15. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the halogenated organosulfur compound is selected from the group consisting of pentafluorothiophenol; 2-fluorothiophenol; 3-fluorothiophenol; 4-fluorothiophenol; 2,3-fluorothiophenol; 2,4-fluorothiophenol; 3,4-fluorothiophenol; 3,5-fluorothiophenol 2,3,4-fluorothiophenol; 3,4,5-fluorothiophenol; 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorothiophenol; 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorothiophenol; 4-chlorotetrafluorothiophenol; pentachlorothiophenol; 2-chlorothiophenol; 3-chlorothiophenol; 4-chlorothiophenol; 2,3-chlorothiophenol; 2,4-chlorothiophenol; 3,4-chlorothiophenol; 3,5-chlorothiophenol; 2,3,4-chlorothiophenol; 3,4,5-chlorothiophenol; 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorothiophenol; 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorothiophenol; pentabromothiophenol; 2-bromothiophenol; 3-bromothiophenol; 4-bromothiophenol; 2,3-bromothiophenol; 2,4-bromothiophenol; 3,4-bromothiophenol; 3,5-bromothiophenol; 2,3,4-bromothiophenol; 3,4,5.bromothiophenol; 2,3,4,5-tetrabromothiophenol; 2,3,5,6-tetrabromothiophenol; pentaiodothiophenol; 2-iodothiophenol; 3-iodothiophenol; 4-iodothiophenol; 2,3-iodothiophenol; 2,4-iodothiophenol; 3,4-iodothiophenol; 3,5-iodothiophenol; 2,3,4-iodothiophenol; 3,4,5-iodothiophenol; 2,3,4,5-tetraiodothiophenol; 2,3,5,6-tetraiodothiophenoland; or the metal salts thereof.

16. The golf ball of claim 15 , wherein the halogenated organosulfur compound is pentachlorothiophenol or the metal salt thereof.

17. The golf ball of claim 16 , wherein the metal salt is selected from the group consisting of zinc, calcium, magnesium, barium, sodium, and lithium.

18. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the core has a compression of about 75 or less and the golf ball has a coefficient of restitution of about 0.800 or greater.

19. The golf ball of claim 18 , wherein the coefficient of restitution of about 0.815 or greater.

20. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the core has a compression about 55 or less and to golf ball has a coefficient of restitution of about 0.800 or greater.

21. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the diene rubber comprises an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or a metal salt thereof an organic peroxide, and at least one density adjusting filler.

22. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition comprises at least one of a UV absorber, a hindered amine light stabilizer, or an optical brightener or at least one density adjusting filler.