Active noise control system
View Patent ↗An active noise control system is provided which cancels a noise using a sound radiated from a speaker driven by an output from an adaptive notch filter. The system employs output signals from an adder or simulation cosine-wave and sine-wave signals, an error signal or an output signal from a microphone, and a compensated signal from the adder or a signal available for acoustically transferring an output from the adaptive notch filter to the microphone in accordance with initial transfer characteristics to update the filter coefficient of the adaptive notch filter. This configuration allows the system to operate with stability even when the acoustic transfer characteristics vary with time or under circumstances where there exists a significant amount of incoming external noises. The system also prevents overcompensation for a noise at the ears of a passenger in a vehicle, thereby proving an ideal noise reduction effect.
1. An active noise control system comprising:
a cosine-wave generator for generating a cosine-wave signal in synchronization with a frequency of a problematic cyclic noise generated at a noise source;
a sine-wave generator for generating a sine-wave signal in synchronization with the frequency of said problematic noise;
a first one-tap adaptive filter for receiving a reference cosine-wave signal outputted from said cosine-wave generator;
a second one-tap adaptive filter for receiving a reference sine-wave signal outputted from said sine-wave generator;
an adder for adding together an output signal from said first one-tap adaptive filter and an output signal from said second one-tap adaptive filter;
secondary noise generator means, driven by an output signal from the adder, for producing a secondary noise to cancel said problematic noise;
residual signal detection means for sensing a residual signal resulting from interference between said secondary noise and said problematic noise;
simulation signal generator means for receiving said reference cosine-wave signal and said reference sine-wave signal to generate a simulation cosine-wave signal and a simulation sine-wave signal, said simulation cosine-wave and sine-wave signals being compensated in accordance with characteristics simulating transfer characteristics between said secondary noise generator means and said residual signal detection means; and
compensated signal generator means for generating a compensated signal obtained by compensating the same signal as the output signal from said adder in accordance with the characteristics simulating the transfer characteristics between said secondary noise generator means and said residual signal detection means, wherein
the output signal from said residual signal detection means, the output signal from said simulation signal generator means, and the output signal from said compensated signal generator means are used to update filter coefficients of said first one-tap adaptive filter and said second one-tap adaptive filter, thereby reducing said problematic noise at said residual signal detection means.
2. The active noise control system according to claim 1 , wherein
said compensated signal generator means generates a compensated signal obtained by compensating the same signal as the output signal from the adder in accordance with characteristics multiplied by a predetermined constant and simulating the transfer characteristics between said secondary noise generator means and said residual signal detection means.
3. The active noise control system according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein
said compensated signal generator means generates the compensated signal when at least one of respective cumulative amounts of changes in filter coefficient of the first one-tap adaptive filter and the second one-tap adaptive filter is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the changes being obtained each time a filter coefficient of each filter is updated during a predetermined interval from a previous to a present point in time.
4. The active noise control system according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein
said compensated signal generator means generates the compensated signal when at least one of respective amounts of a change in filter coefficient of the first one-tap adaptive filter and the second one-tap adaptive filter is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the change in filter coefficient of each filter being a difference between a present value and a previous value at a predetermined time interval past.