Fuel pump having electric motor integrally contained in single housing
View Patent ↗A fuel pump having a pumping impeller and an electric motor integrally contained in a cylindrical housing is submerged in a fuel tank of an automotive vehicle. The fuel pump pumps up fuel in the fuel tank and supplies pressurized fuel to an internal combustion engine. To make the fuel pump compact in size, i.e., small in diameter and short in length, a power-receiving connector of the fuel pump is coupled to a power-supplying connector by facing both connectors in the circumferential direction around the axis of the fuel pump. Elongate terminals in the power-receiving connector and brushes are positioned to overlap each other in the rotational direction of the fuel pump.
1. A fuel pump for pumping up fuel and supplying the pumped up fuel to an internal combustion engine, the fuel pump comprising:
a cylindrical housing;
a pump portion for pumping up and pressurizing fuel, the pump portion being contained in the housing;
an electric motor including an armature having an armature shaft, and a commutator for supplying electric current to the armature, the electric motor being contained in the housing together with the pump portion, so that the pump portion is driven by the electric motor;
a front cover covering a front axial end of the armature where the commutator is fixed to the armature;
a power-receiving connector having an elongate terminal to be electrically connected to a power-supplying connector, the power-receiving connector being formed in the front cover at a position offset from the center thereof; and
brushes slidably contacting the commutator for supplying electric current to the armature, wherein:
the elongate terminal of the power-receiving connector and the brushes are positioned to overlap each other when viewed in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the armature shaft.
2. The fuel pump as in claim 1 , wherein:
a pair of hooks for coupling the power-supplying connector to the power-receiving connector are formed in the power-receiving connector, the pair of hooks being positioned close to an outer periphery of the front cover.
3. The fuel pump as in claim 2 , wherein:
small components constituting the electric motor are positioned in a space formed between the electric motor and the front cover.
4. The fuel pump as in claim 2 , wherein:
a fuel outlet port is provided in the front cover at the center thereof.
5. The fuel pump as in claim 2 , wherein:
the power-receiving connector is a female connector to be coupled with the power-supplying connector.
6. The fuel pump as in claim 5 , wherein:
the power-receiving connector includes a depressed space where the terminal is disposed, and drain holes through which the depressed space communicates with an outside space are formed in the power-receiving connector.
7. The fuel pump as in claim 6 , wherein:
the drain holes are a pair of holes formed at positions corresponding to the pair of hooks.
8. The fuel pump as in claim 2 , further comprising the power-supplying connector coupled to the power-receiving connector, wherein:
the power-supplying connector includes a pair of claws coupled to the pair of hooks of the power-receiving connector; and
each claw is formed on a resilient strip which is bridged to a main body of the power-supplying connector at two positions, one position located outside of the power-receiving connector when both connectors are coupled and at the other position located inside of the power-receiving connector when both connector are coupled.
9. The fuel pump as in claim 3 , wherein:
the small components include a pair of plates, each plate electrically connecting the terminal of the power-receiving connector to a brush for supplying electric current to the electric motor, and the pair of plates are circumferentially positioned around the armature shaft.
10. A fuel pump for pumping up fuel and supplying the pumped up fuel to an internal combustion engine, the fuel pump comprising:
a cylindrical housing;
a pump portion for pumping up fuel and pressurizing the pumped up fuel, the pump portion being contained in the housing at a rear side of the housing;
an electric motor for driving the pump portion;
a front cover covering a front side of the housing; and
a power-receiving connector having a terminal to be electrically connected to a power-supplying connector, the power-receiving connector being formed in the front cover at a position offset from the center of the front cover, wherein:
a pair of hooks for coupling the power-supplying connector to the power-receiving connector are formed in the power-receiving connector, the pair of hooks being positioned close to an outer periphery of the front cover, and
small components constituting the electric motor are positioned in a space formed between the electric motor and the front cover, wherein:
the small components include a pair of plates, each plate electrically connecting the terminal of the power-receiving connector to a brush for supplying electric current to the electric motor, and the pair of plates are circumferentially positioned around the armature shaft.
11. A fuel pump for pumping up fuel and supplying the pumped up fuel to an internal combustion engine, the fuel pump comprising:
a cylindrical housing;
a pump portion for pumping up fuel and pressurizing the pumped up fuel, the pump portion being contained in the housing at a rear side of the housing;
an electric motor for driving the pump portion;
a front cover covering a front side of the housing; and
a power-receiving connector having a terminal to be electrically connected to a power-supplying connector, the power-receiving connector being formed in the front cover at a position offset from the center of the front cover, wherein:
a pair of hooks for coupling the power-supplying connector to the power-receiving connector are formed in the power-receiving connector, the pair of hooks being positioned close to an outer periphery of the front cover, and
a fuel outlet port is provided in the front cover at the center thereof.
12. A fuel pump for pumping up fuel and supplying the pumped up fuel to an internal combustion engine, the fuel pump comprising:
a cylindrical housing;
a pump portion for pumping up fuel and pressurizing the pumped up fuel, the pump portion being contained in the housing at a rear side of the housing;
an electric motor for driving the pump portion;
a front cover covering a front side of the housing; and
a power-receiving connector having a terminal to be electrically connected to a power-supplying connector, the power-receiving connector being formed in the front cover at a position offset from the center of the front cover, wherein:
a pair of hooks for coupling the power-supplying connector to the power-receiving connector are formed in the power-receiving connector, the pair of hooks being positioned close to an outer periphery of the front cover, and
the power-receiving connector is a female connector to be coupled with the power-supplying connector, wherein:
the power-receiving connector includes a depressed space where the terminal is disposed, and drain holes through which the depressed space communicates with an outside space are formed in the power-receiving connector.
13. A fuel pump for pumping up fuel and supplying the pumped up fuel to an internal combustion engine, the fuel pump comprising:
a cylindrical housing;
a pump portion for pumping up fuel and pressurizing the pumped up fuel, the pump portion being contained in the housing at a rear side of the housing;
an electric motor for driving the pump portion;
a front cover covering a front side of the housing; and
a power-receiving connector having a terminal electrically connected to a power-supplying connector, the power-receiving connector being formed in the front cover at a position offset from the center of the front cover, wherein:
a pair of hooks for coupling the power-supplying connector to the power-receiving connector are formed in the power-receiving connector, the pair of hooks being positioned close to an outer periphery of the front cover,
the power-supplying connector includes a pair of claws coupled to the pair of hooks of the power-receiving connector, and
each claw is formed on a resilient strip which is bridged to a main body of the power-supplying connector at two positions, one position located outside of the power-receiving connector when both connectors are coupled and at the other position located inside of the power-receiving connector when both connector are coupled.