Flame retardant thermoplastic films and methods of making the same
View Patent ↗A film can comprise greater than or equal to about 95 wt % thermoplastic resin and about 0.001 wt % to about 5.0 wt % sulfonate salt, based on a total weight of the film, and have a UL-94 rating of VTM-0, wherein the thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of polyimide, polysulfone, and copolymers, reaction products, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing thermoplastic resins.
1. A film, comprising:
greater than or equal to about 95 wt % thermoplastic resin, based on a total weight of the film, wherein the thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of polyimide, polyetherimide, polyetherimide sulfone, and copolymers, reaction products, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing thermoplastic resins; and
about 0.001 wt % to about 5.0 wt % of a fluoroalkyl sulfonate salt, based on the total weight of the film; wherein the film has a UL-94 rating of VTM-0 and further wherein less than or equal to 2,500 parts per million by weight of bromine is present.
2. The film of claim 1 , further comprising a percent transmission of greater than or equal to about 50% as measured by ASTM D1003.
3. The film of claim 2 , wherein the percent transmission is greater than or equal to about 75%.
4. The film of claim 2 , further comprising a haze of less than or equal to about 10% as measured by ASTM D1003.
5. The film of claim 1 , further comprising less than or equal to about 1,000 ppm bromine.
6. The film of claim 1 , further comprising less than or equal to about 1,000 ppm chlorine.
7. The film of claim 1 , further comprising a T g of about 180° C. to about 350° C. as measured by ASTM D3418.
8. The film of claim 1 , further comprising a fluoropolymer in an amount of about 0.01 wt % to about 2.0 wt %, based on the total weight of the film.
9. The film of claim 1 , wherein the fluoroalkyl sulfonate is represented by Formula (I),
(R′—SO 3 ) x M Formula (I)
Where R′ is C 1 -C 40 fluoroalkyl; M is a metal selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing metals; and x is the oxidation state of M.
10. The film of claim 1 , wherein the fluoroalkyl sulfonate salt is perfluorobutyl potassium sulfonate salt.
11. The film of claim 1 , wherein the fluoroalkyl sulfonate salt comprises a perfluoroalkyl (alkali metal/alkaline earth metal) sulfonate salt.
12. The film of claim 1 , wherein the floroalkyl sulfonate salt comprises perfluorobutyl potassium sulfonate salt.
13. The film of claim 1 , wherein the perfluroalkyl (alkali metal/alkaline earth metal) sulfonate salt has less than or equal to eight carbon atoms.
14. The film of claim 1 , comprising about 0.025 wt % to about 3.0 wt % of the floroalkyl sulfonate salt.
15. The film of claim 14 , comprising about 0.05 wt % to about 1.0 wt % of the floroalkyl sulfonate salt.
16. The film of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin comprises polyetherimide sulfones.
17. The film of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin comprises polyetherimide.
18. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film has a thickness of about 50 micrometers to about 300 micrometers.
19. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film is metallized.
20. A method for producing a film, comprising:
melting a thermoplastic resin and a fluoroalkyl sulfonate salt to form a melt, wherein the thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of polyimide, polyetherimide,polyetherimide sulfone, and copolymers, reaction products, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing thermoplastic resins, and wherein the thermoplastic resin is present in an amount of greater than or equal to about 95 wt %, and the floroalkyl sulfonate salt is present in an amount of about 0.001 wt % to about 5.0 wt %, based upon the total weight of the melt and less than or equal to 2,500 parts per million by weight of bromine is present; and passing the melt through a die to produce the film.
21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising applying a vacuum to the melt at a vacuum pressure of less than or equal to about 125 mbars absolute.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the vacuum pressure is about 110 mbars absolute to about 125 mbars absolute.
23. A method for producing a thermoplastic film using melt processing, comprising:
melting a composition comprising thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of polyimide, polyetherimide, polyetherimide sulfone, and copolymers, reation products, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing thermoplastic resins and a fluoroalkyl sulfonate salt to form a melt;
applying a sufficient vacuum to the melt to reduce a film total flame out time determined in accordance with UL-94, by greater than or equal to about 10 seconds as compared to an original total flame out time attained from a film having the same composition and an application of a vacuum of greater than or equal to 250 mbar; and
passing the melt through a die to produce the film.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the vacuum pressure is about 110 mbars absolute to about 125 mbars absolute.
25. The method of claim 23 , wherein the film total flame out time is reduced by greater than or equal to about 50 seconds.