Powder/wrought alloy composite turbine disc
View Patent ↗A composite turbine disc includes a bore section providing a first set of mechanical and temperature resistance properties, and a rim section which provides a second set of mechanical and temperature resistance properties. The second set of mechanical properties and temperature resistance are superior to the first set of properties. An intermediate diaphragm section is disposed between the bore section and the rim section. The intermediate section has mechanical and temperature resistance properties in a range between the first and second set of properties.
1. A composite turbine disc comprising:
a bore section formed from a first alloy having a first set of mechanical and temperature resistance properties;
a rim section, formed from a second alloy having a second set of mechanical and temperature resistance properties, said second set of mechanical properties and temperature resistance properties being different from said first set of properties of the first alloy; and
an intermediate diaphragm section disposed between said bore section and said rim section, said diaphragm section having mechanical properties and tempature resistance properties in a range between said first and second set of properties.
2. The disc of claim 1 , wherein said intermediate section provides an elastic modulus greater than an elastic modulus of said bore section and less than an elastic modulus of said rim section.
3. The disc of claim 1 , wherein said intermediate section provides a coefficient of thermal expansion less than a coefficient of thermal expansion of said bore section and greater than a coefficient of thermal expansion of said rim section.
4. The disc of claim 1 , Wherein said second alloy forming the rim section comprises a single crystal nickel-based superalloy material.
5. The disc of claim 1 , wherein said second alloy forming the rim section comprises an equiaxed nickel-base superalloy material.
6. The disc of claim 1 , wherein said first alloy forming the bore section comprises steel.
7. The disc of claim 1 , wherein said intermediate section comprises a non-uniform composition.
8. The disc of claim 1 , wherein a strength of said intermediate section increases monotonically when moving radially outward from said bore.
9. The disc of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said rim and bore includes at least one feature for improving a strength of a bonding surface with said intermediate section.
10. The disc of claim 1 , wherein a length of said intermediate section is between 10% and 80% of an overall length of said disc.
11. A method of fabricating a composite turbine disc, comprising the steps of:
providing a bore section formed from a first alloy having a first set of mechanical properties and temperature resistance properties;
providing a rim section, formed from a second alloy having a second set of mechanical properties and temperature resistance properties, said second set of properties being different from said first set of properties of the first alloy; and
forming an intermediate section between said bore section and said rim section, said intermediate section having mechanical properties and temperature resistance properties in a range between said first and second set of properties.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said forming step comprises powder metallurgy.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising the step of securing said bore section to said rim section in a spaced apart arrangement to form a cavity having at least one hole, and filling said cavity with powder.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein said powder comprises a superalloy powder.
15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising the step of hot isostatic pressing (HIP).
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein said second alloy forming the rim section comprises a single crystal nickel-based superalloy material.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein said second alloy forming the rim section comprises an equiaxed nickel-base superalloy material.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein said first alloy forming the bore section comprises steel.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein at least one of said rim and bore include at least one feature for improving a strength of a bonding surface with said intermediate section.