Method of making a smoking composition
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to smoking articles such as cigarettes, and in particular to catalytic systems containing metallic or carbonaceous particles that reduce the content of certain harmful or carcinogenic substances, including polyaromatic hydrocarbons, tobacco-specific nitrosamines, carbazole, phenol, and catechol, in mainstream cigarette smoke and in side stream cigarette smoke.
1. A method of making a smoking composition that comprises a smokable material and exhibits a reduction in at least one component arising from pyrolytic reactions of the smokable material, said method comprising the steps of:
providing said smokable material;
applying a casing solution to the smokable material; thereafter
applying a plurality of metallic or carbonaceous catalytic particles to the smokable material in a form separate from the casing solution; and
applying a nitrate or nitrite source in a form separate from the casing solution and in a form separate from the plurality of metallic or carbonaceous catalytic particles to the smokable material, before, after or simultaneously with applying the plurality of particles but after applying the casing solution, whereby a smoking composition is obtained.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catalytic particles have a mean average particle size or mode average particle size of greater than or equal to about 0.5 μm.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catalytic particles have a mean average particle size or mode average particle size of greater than or equal to about 20 μm.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the smokable material comprises tobacco.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the tobacco has a reduced nicotine content or a negligible nicotine content.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the tobacco has a reduced content or a negligible content of at least one nitrosamine.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catalytic particles comprise at least one noble metal.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the noble metal comprises palladium.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the noble metal comprises crystalline palladium particles of from about 50 nm to about 200 nm in average diameter.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the palladium is derived from ammonium tetrachloropalladate.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the smoking composition comprises from about 500 ppm to about 1500 ppm metal or carbon in a form of catalytic particles.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the smoking composition comprises from about 700 ppm to about 1000 ppm metal or carbon in the form of catalytic particles.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the smoking composition comprises about 800 ppm metal or carbon in the form of catalytic particles.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nitrate or nitrite source comprises a nitrate salt or a nitrite salt.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the nitrate salt comprises Mg(NO 3 ) 2 -6H2O.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the smoking composition comprises from about 0.6 wt. % to about 1.1 wt. % nitrogen in the form of a nitrate salt or a nitrite salt.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the smoking composition comprises about 0.9 wt. % nitrogen in the form of a nitrate salt or a nitrite salt.
18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
fabricating the smoking composition into a cigarette.
19. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
fabricating the smoking composition into a cigarette comprising a cavity filter, wherein the cavity filter is substantially filled with an active carbon or active charcoal.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the cavity filter is approximately 100 vol % filled with an active carbon or active charcoal.