Bandwidth monitoring method and its device
A bandwidth monitoring device for use in a network for transferring priority packets in preference to non priority packets as far as the amount of the priority packets is within a contract bandwidth established between a network user and a network operator, comprising a bandwidth check result decision unit for detecting whether the bandwidth of the priority packets is less than the contract bandwidth, and a DSCP decision unit for determining that a non priority packet may be transferred as a priority packet when the bandwidth of the priority packets is less than the contract bandwidth thereby to sufficiently use the contract bandwidth.
1. A bandwidth monitoring device suitable for use in a network on which specific type of packets are transferred in preference to packets other than the specific type of packets, comprising:
a receiving unit for receiving a packet from a specific source:
a detecting unit for detecting flow of the received packet by judging whether the received packet coincides with a flow condition pre-defined with at least one of in-header information items other than priority information;
a determining unit for determining whether the received packet is of the specific type or not based on the result of the detected flow;
a monitoring unit for monitoring whether the received packet violates a contract bandwidth for the specific type of packets under a contract with the specific source; and
a transmitting unit for transmitting the received packet after converting it to a packet having a specific value in its header that is indicative of the specific type of packets when the received packet does not violate the contract bandwidth for the specific type of packets and the received packet does not correspond to the specific type of packets.
2. The bandwidth monitoring device according to claim 1 , wherein the header of the received packet has a priority field indicating priority information; and
the detecting unit judges as to whether the received packet corresponds to the specific type of packets based on a value in the priority field.
3. The bandwidth monitoring device according to claim 1 ,
wherein said monitoring by the monitoring unit is carried out by using a leaky bucket algorithm with a first depth of bucket when the received packet does not correspond to the specific type of packets, and a leaky bucket algorithm with a second depth of bucket different from the first depth when the received packet corresponds to the specific type of packets, thereby to judge whether or not the received packet violates the contract bandwidth for the specific type of packets under the contract with the specific source.
4. The bandwidth monitoring device according to claim 1 , wherein the transmitting unit transmits the received packet as a packet other than the specific type of packets when the received packet violates the contract bandwidth for the specific type of packets and the received packet corresponds to the specific type of packets.
5. A bandwidth monitoring device suitable for use in a network on which specific type of packets are transferred in preference to packets other than the specific type of packets, comprising:
a monitoring unit for monitoring whether a received packet violates a contract bandwidth under a contract with a source of the received packet regardless of whether the received packet is of the specific type or not;
a determining unit for determining whether the received packet is of the specific type or not; and
a converting unit for converting a value in a header of the received packet that is indicative of a priority of the received packet to a specific value in its header that is indicative of the specific type of packets when packets of the specific type do not violate the contract bandwidth and the received packet is determined to be not of the specific type by the determining unit and the received packet do not violate the contract bandwidth.
6. The bandwidth monitoring device of claim 5 , wherein the determining unit determines whether the received packet is of the specific type or not based on the value in the header of the received packet that is indicative of a priority of the received packet.
7. The bandwidth monitoring device of claim 5 , wherein there is a priority field in the header of the received packet that contains the value that is indicative of the priority of the received packet.
8. The bandwidth monitoring device of claim 5 , wherein the monitoring unit monitors whether the received packet violates a contract bandwidth by using a leaky bucket algorithm using a bucket that has a first depth for the specific type of packets and a second depth for packets other than the specific type.
9. The bandwidth monitoring device of claim 5 , wherein the converting unit converts a value in a header of the received packet that is indicative of a priority of the received packet to another specific value in its header that is indicative of other than the specific type of packets when packets of the specific type violate the contract bandwidth and the received packet is determined to be of the specific type by the determining unit.