Polyamide-based multilayer tube for transferring fluids
The present invention relates to a multilayer tube comprising, in its radial direction from the outside inwards: an outer layer ( 1 ) made of a polyamide chosen from PA-11, PA-12, aliphatic polyamides resulting from the condensation of an aliphatic diamine having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms and of an aliphatic diacide having from 9 to 12 carbon atoms, and 11/12 copolyamides having either more than 90% of 11 units or more than 90% of 12 units; a tie layer; a layer ( 2 ) made of a polyamide (A)/polyolefin (B) blend ( 2 ) having a polyamide matrix; a tie layer; an inner layer ( 3 ) made of a polyamide that is chosen from the same products as the outer layer and may be identical or different; the layers being successive and adhering to one another in their respective contact zones.
1 . Multilayer tube comprising, in its radial direction from the outside inwards:
an outer layer ( 1 ) made of a polyamide chosen from PA-11, PA-12, aliphatic polyamides resulting from the condensation of an aliphatic diamine having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms and of an aliphatic diacide having from 9 to 12 carbon atoms, and 11/12 copolyamides having either more than 90% of 11 units or more than 90% of 12 units;
a tie layer;
a layer ( 2 ) made of a polyamide (A)/polyolefin (B) blend ( 2 ) having a polyamide matrix;
a tie layer;
an inner layer ( 3 ) made of a polyamide that is chosen from the same products as the outer layer and may be identical or different;
the layers being successive and adhering to one another in their respective contact zones.
2 . Tube according to claim 1 , in which the polyamide of the outer layer is PA-11 or PA-12.
3 . Tube according to claim 1 , in which the polyamide of the outer layer contains a plasticizer.
4 . Tube according to claim 1 , in which the tie layer is chosen from functionalized polyolefins, blends of a functionalized polyolefin with an unfunctionalized polyolefin, and copolyamides.
5 . Tube according to claim 4 , in which the copolyamides are a blend of a 6-rich copolyamide 6/12 and of a 12/rich copolyamide 6/12.
6 . Tube according to claim 1 , in which the polyolefin (B) of the layer (2) comprises (i) a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and (ii) a blend of a polyethylene (C1) and a polymer (C2) chosen from elastomers, very low-density polyethylenes and ethylene copolymers, the (C1)+(C2) blend being cografted with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride.
7 . Tube according to claim 6 , in which the proportions by weight are the following:
60 to 70 percent of polyamide,
5 to 15 percent of the cografter blend of (C1) and (C2),
the balance being high-density polyethylene.
8 . Tube according to claim 1 , in which the polyolefin (B) of the layer ( 2 ) comprises (i) a high-density polythelene (HDPE), (ii) a polymere (C2) chosen from elastomers, very low-density polyethylenes and ethylene copolymers, (C2) being grafted with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride and (iii) a polymer (C′2) chosen from elastomers, very low-density polyethylenes and ethylene copolymers.
9 . Tube according to claim 8 , in which the proportions by weight are the following:
60 to 70 percent of polyamide,
5 to 10 percent of grafted (C2),
5 to 10 percent of (C′2),
the balance being high-density polyethylene.
10 . Tube according to claim 1 , in which the polyamide of the layer ( 2 ) is chosen from PA-6 and PA-6/6,6.
11 . Tube according to claim 1 , in which the polyamide of the inner layer is chosen from PA-11 and PA-12.
12 . Tube according to claim 1 , in which the inner layer contains an electrically conducting material, producing a surface resistivity of less than 10 6 Ω.
13 . Tube according to claim 1 , in which the inner layer ( 3 ) contains essentially no electrically conducting material and the tube includes a layer ( 3 a ) that adheres to the layer ( 3 ), this layer is made of a polyamide and contains an electrically conducting material producing a surface resistivity of less than 10 6 Ω.
14 . Use of the tubes according to any one of the preceding claims for transporting petrol.