Pharmaceutically elegant, topical anhydrous aerosol foam
View Patent ↗A topical pharmaceutical aerosol foam containing liquid silicones to enhance cosmetic elegance. Although liquid silicones are inherent defoamers, a high quality, stable foam is produced.
1. An anhydrous, topical pharmaceutical aerosol foam composition, comprising in pharmaceutically-elegant and effective amounts:
a lipophilic compound comprising petrolatum;
cyclomethicone;
3 to 7% by weight of the total composition of a foaming agent consisting of mono-, di-, or tri-esters of sorbitol or combinations thereof selected from the group consisting of sorbitan caprylate, sorbitan diisostearate, sorbitan dioleate, sorbitan isostearate, sorbitan laurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, and combinations thereof;
a topically active pharmaceutical; and
a propellant,
wherein the composition is comprised in an aerosol container, and
wherein the amount of cyclomethicone ranges from about 5% to about 35% by weight of the total anhydrous, topical pharmaceutical aerosol foam composition.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the foaming agent is sorbitan monooleate.
3. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a rheology modifier.
4. The composition of claim 3 wherein the rheology modifier is selected from the group consisting of polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, beeswax, paraffin wax, and combinations thereof.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the topically active pharmaceutical is selected from the group consisting of acne actives, analgesics, anesthetics, anorectics, antihistamines, anti-inflammatory agents, antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals, antimicrobials, scabicides, pediculicides, antineoplastics, antiperspirants, antipruritics, antipsoriatics, antiseborrheics, astringents, biologically active proteins and peptides, burn actives, cauterizing agents, depigmenting agents, diaper rash agents, enzymes, hair growth actives, hemostatics, keratolytics, canker sore actives, cold sore actives, dental actives, saliva actives, photosensitizing actives, skin protectant/barrier agents, steroids, sunburn actives, sunscreens, vaginal actives, wart actives, wound care actives; and retinol, retinoic acid and retinoic acid derivatives.
6. The composition of claim 1 wherein the propellant is a hydrocarbon.
7. The composition of claim 1 wherein the propellant is a hydrofluorocarbon.
8. The composition of claim 6 wherein the hydrocarbon is selected from the group consisting of butane, isomers of butane, propane, isomers of propane, pentane, isomers of pentane, and combinations thereof.
9. The composition of claim 7 wherein the hydrofluorocarbon is selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,2 tetrafluoroethane and 1,1,1,2,3,3,3 heptafluoropropane.
10. The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of lipophilic compound ranges from about 1% to about 80% by weight of the total anhydrous, topical pharmaceutical aerosol foam composition.