Balance shaft
A balance shaft for an engine comprises an elongate member defining a longitudinal axis and having first and second ends. A first counterweight is adjacent the first end and a second counterweight is adjacent the second end and positioned on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis. Each of the counterweights includes a pair of weight portions that are mirror images of each other across the longitudinal axis. Each weight portion includes a first generally planar surface extending in the longitudinal direction, a second generally planar surface inclined with respect to the first surface, and a third generally planar surface inclined with respect to the first and second surfaces. The inclined relation between the three surfaces controls the location of the gravitational center of each counterweight so that when the balance shaft rotates about the longitudinal axis, a couple moment is provided that counteracts the unbalance moment generated by the engine.
1 . A balance shaft for an engine comprising:
an elongate member defining a longitudinal axis and having a first and second end, said elongate member adapted to rotate about the longitudinal axis; and
a first counterweight adjacent said first end and a second counterweight adjacent said second end, said first and second counterweights positioned on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis and having a gravitational center, said counterweights adapted to provide a couple moment that counteracts the unbalance moment generated by the engine,
each of said first and second counterweights including a pair of weight portions wherein one weight portion is the mirror image of the other weight portion across the longitudinal axis, each weight portion comprising:
a first elongated generally planar surface extending generally in the direction of the longitudinal axis;
a second generally planar surface inclined with respect to said first generally planar surface; and
a third generally planar surface inclined with respect to said first and second generally planar surface,
wherein the inclined relation between said first, second and third generally planar surfaces controls the position of the gravitational center of said first and second counterweights.
2 . The balance shaft of claim 1 , wherein said first elongated generally planar surface is inclined in the longitudinal direction.
3 . The balance shaft of claim 1 further comprising:
a first bearing portion adjacent said first end and a second bearing portion adjacent said second end, said first and second bearing portions adapted to support said balance shaft in the engine.
4 . The balance shaft of claim 1 , wherein said first and second counterweights have the same weight.
5 . The balance shaft of claim 4 , wherein said first and second counterweights have the same shape.
6 . The balance shaft of claim 1 , wherein said elongate member includes a connecting portion extending between said first and second counterweights, said connecting portion comprising:
a first flange extending longitudinally along said elongate member and adjacent said first counterweight; and
a second flange extending longitudinally along said elongate member and adjacent said second counterweight,
said first and second flanges configured so that said connecting portion has a substantially T-shaped cross-section.
7 . The balance shaft of claim 6 , wherein said connecting portion further comprises:
a central hub wherein said first flange extends between said first counterweight and said hub and said second flange extends between said second counterweight and said hub.
8 . The balance shaft of claim 6 , wherein said first and second flanges are arcuate in the longitudinal direction.
9 . The balance shaft of claim 1 , wherein said elongate member includes a first stiffening bead extending longitudinally along said elongate member opposite to said first counterweight and a second stiffening bead extending longitudinally along said elongate member opposite to said second counterweight.
10 . A balance shaft for a reciprocating engine adapted to counteract an unbalance moment generated by the engine, comprising:
an elongate member defining a longitudinal axis and having a first and second end, said elongate member adapted to rotate about the longitudinal axis; and
a first counterweight adjacent said first end and a second counterweight adjacent said second end, said first and second counterweights positioned on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis and having a gravitational center,
said elongate member defining a connecting portion extending between said first and second counterweights having a first flange adjacent said first counterweight and a second flange adjacent said second counterweight, said first and second flanges configured so that said connecting portion has a substantially T-shaped cross-section,
each of said first and second counterweights including a pair of weight portions wherein one weight portion is the mirror image of the other weight portion across the longitudinal axis, each weight portion comprising:
a first elongated generally planar surface extending generally in the direction of the longitudinal axis;
a second generally planar surface inclined with respect to said first generally planar surface; and
a third generally planar surface inclined with respect to said first and second generally planar surface,
wherein the inclined relation between said first, second and third generally planar surfaces controls the position of the gravitational center of said first and second counterweights.
11 . The balance shaft of claim 10 , wherein said first elongate generally planar surface is inclined in the longitudinal direction.
12 . The balance shaft of claim 10 further comprising:
a first bearing portion adjacent said first end and a second bearing portion adjacent said second end, said first and second bearing portions adapted to support said balance shaft in the engine.
13 . The balance shaft of claim 10 , wherein said first and second counterweights have the same weight.
14 . The balance shaft of claim 13 , wherein said first and second counterweights have the same shape.
15 . The balance shaft of claim 10 , wherein said elongate member includes a first stiffening bead extending longitudinally along said elongate member opposite to said first counterweight and a second stiffening bead extending longitudinally along said elongate member opposite to said second counterweight.
16 . A reciprocating engine comprising:
an engine block; and
a balance shaft rotatably coupled within said engine block, said balance shaft comprising:
an elongate member defining a longitudinal axis and having a first and second end, said elongate member adapted to rotate about the longitudinal axis; and
a first counterweight adjacent said first end and a second counterweight adjacent said second end, said first and second counterweights positioned on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis and having a gravitational center, said counterweights adapted to provide a couple moment that counteracts the unbalance moment generated by the engine,
each of said first and second counterweights including a pair of weight portions wherein one weight portion is the mirror image of the other weight portion across the longitudinal axis, each weight portion comprising:
a first elongated generally planar surface extending generally in the direction of the longitudinal axis;
a second generally planar surface inclined with respect to said first generally planar surface; and
a third generally planar surface inclined with respect to said first and second generally planar surface,
wherein the inclined relation between said first, second and third generally planar surfaces controls the position of the gravitational center of said first and second counterweights.
17 . The balance shaft of claim 16 , wherein said first elongated generally planar surface is inclined in the longitudinal direction.
18 . The balance shaft of claim 16 further comprising:
a first bearing portion adjacent said first end and a second bearing portion adjacent said second end, said first and second bearing portions adapted to support said balance shaft in the engine.
19 . The balance shaft of claim 16 , wherein said first and second counterweights have the same weight.
20 . The balance shaft of claim 19 , wherein said first and second counterweights have the same shape.
21 . The balance shaft of claim 16 , wherein said elongate member includes a connecting portion extending between said first and second counterweights, said connecting portion comprising:
a first flange extending longitudinally along said elongate member and adjacent said first counterweight; and
a second flange extending longitudinally along said elongate member and adjacent said second counterweight,
said first and second flanges configured so that said connecting portion has a substantially T-shaped cross-section.
22 . The balance shaft of claim 21 , wherein said connecting portion further comprises:
a central hub wherein said first flange extends between said first counterweight and said hub and said second flange extends between said second counterweight and said hub.
23 . The balance shaft of claim 22 , wherein said first and second flanges are arcuate in the longitudinal direction.
24 . The balance shaft of claim 16 , wherein said elongate member includes a first stiffening bead extending longitudinally along said elongate member opposite to said first counterweight and a second stiffening bead extending longitudinally along said elongate member opposite to said second counterweight.