Liquid crystal display device using dual light units
View Patent ↗An LCD includes a liquid crystal panel, first and second polarizing plates attached to opposing surfaces of the liquid crystal panel, a first front light unit over a front side of the liquid crystal panel, a second front light unit over a rear side of the liquid crystal panel, a first film disposed between the first polarizing plate and the first front light unit, for receiving a surrounding light and directing the surrounding light toward the rear side of the liquid crystal panel, and a diffusion sheet disposed between the second polarizing plate and the second front light unit.
1. An LCD comprising:
a liquid crystal panel;
first and second polarizing plates attached to opposing surfaces of the liquid crystal panel;
a first front light unit over a front side of the liquid crystal panel;
a second front light unit over a rear side of the liquid crystal panel;
a first film disposed between the first polarizing plate and the first front light unit, receiving a surrounding light and directing the surrounding light toward the rear side of the liquid crystal panel; and
a diffusion sheet disposed between the second polarizing plate and the second front light unit.
2. The LCD according to claim 1 , wherein the first film is a reflective polarizing plate.
3. The LCD according to claim 1 , wherein the first film is a DBEF (Dual Brightness Enhancement Film).
4. The LCD according to claim 3 , wherein the DBEF receives light reflected by the liquid crystal panel according to the light's polarizing characteristics, and the DBEF again reflects the received light toward the liquid crystal panel.
5. The LCD according to claim 1 , wherein the first film is a UBF (Ultra Brightness Film).
6. The LCD according to claim 5 , wherein the UBF film receives an external surrounding light and directs the received external surrounding light toward the liquid crystal panel.
7. The LCD according to claim 1 , wherein the first film functions as a mirror with respect to the front side of the liquid crystal panel when the first front light unit and the second front light unit are in an OFF state.
8. The LCD according to claim 1 , further comprising a scattering film disposed between the first front light unit and the first film.
9. The LCD according to claim 1 , wherein the first front light unit is operated to cause an image to be displayed on the rear side of the liquid crystal panel, and the second front light unit is operated to cause an image to be displayed on the front side of the liquid crystal panel.
10. The LCD according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal panel is formed in one mode selected from the group consisting of a TN mode, an ECB mode, and an OCB mode.
11. The LCD according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second polarizing plates are over both surfaces of the liquid crystal panel such that optical axes of the first and second polarizing plates are perpendicular to each other.
12. The LCD according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first front light unit and the second front light unit comprises at least one LED chip, and the number of the LED chips of the first front light unit is the same as the number of the LED chips of the second front light unit.
13. The LCD according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first front light unit and the second front light unit comprises at least one LED chip, and the number of the LED chips of the first front light unit is different than the number of the LED chips of the second front light unit.
14. An LCD comprising:
a liquid crystal panel;
first and second polarizing plates attached to opposing surfaces of the liquid crystal panel;
a first front light unit over a front side of the liquid crystal panel;
a partial reflector over a front side of the first front light unit;
a second front light unit over a rear side of the liquid crystal panel;
a first film disposed between the first polarizing plate and the first front light unit, receiving a surrounding light and directing the surrounding light toward the rear side of the liquid crystal panel; and
a diffusion sheet disposed between the second polarizing plate and the second front light unit.
15. The LCD according to claim 14 , wherein the first film is a reflective polarizing plate.
16. The LCD according to claim 14 , wherein the first film is a DBEF (Dual Brightness Enhancement Film).
17. The LCD according to claim 16 , wherein the DBEF receives a light reflected by the liquid crystal panel according to polarizing characteristics and again reflects the received light toward the liquid crystal panel.
18. The LCD according to claim 14 , wherein the first film is a UBF (Ultra Brightness Film).
19. The LCD according to claim 18 , wherein the UBF film receives an external surrounding light and directs the received external surrounding light toward the liquid crystal panel.
20. The LCD according to claim 14 , further comprising a scattering film disposed between the first front light unit and the first film.
21. The LCD according to claim 14 , wherein the partial reflector functions as a mirror with respect to the front side of the liquid crystal panel when the second front light unit is in an OFF state.
22. The LCD according to claim 14 , wherein the partial reflector has a reflectivity of 50-90%.
23. The LCD according to claim 14 , wherein the partial reflector is formed of a DBEF (dual brightness enhancement film).
24. The LCD according to claim 14 , wherein the partial reflector is formed by coating a metallic material.
25. The LCD according to claim 14 , wherein the partial reflector is formed to have a reflectivity that varies according to a supplied voltage.
26. The LCD according to claim 25 , wherein the partial reflector comprises a cholesteric liquid crystal layer and a λ/4 plate.
27. The LCD according to claim 14 , wherein each of the first front light unit and the second front light unit comprises at least one LED chip, and the number of the LED chips of the first front light unit is the same as the number of the LED chips of the second front light unit.
28. The LCD according to claim 14 , wherein each of the first front light unit and the second front light unit comprises at least one LED chip, and the number of the LED chips of the first front light unit is different than the number of the LED chips of the second front light unit.
29. The LCD according to claim 14 , wherein the first front light unit is operated to cause an image to be displayed on the rear side of the liquid crystal panel, and the second front light unit is operated to cause an image to be displayed on the front side of the liquid crystal panel.
30. The LCD according to claim 14 , wherein the liquid crystal panel is formed in one mode selected from the group consisting of a TN mode, an ECB mode, and an OCB mode.
31. The LCD according to claim 14 , wherein the first and second polarizing plates are over both surfaces of the liquid crystal panel such that optical axes of the first and second polarizing plates are perpendicular to each other.