High activity and good hydrogen response Ziegler-Natta polyethylene catalyst
View Patent ↗Disclosed are catalyst systems and methods of making the catalyst systems/supports for the polymerization of polyethylene containing a solid titanium catalyst component containing a titanium compound and a support made from a magnesium compound, an alkyl silicate, and a monoester. The catalyst system may further contain an organoaluminum compound. Also disclosed are methods of making various types of polyethylene involving polymerizing ethylene in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst system containing a support made from a magnesium compound, an alkyl silicate and a monoester.
1. A method of making a catalyst support for a catalyst system used for the production of polyethylene, comprising:
contacting a magnesium compound, an alkyl silicate, and a monoester in a liquid medium to form a mixture, wherein the monoester is selected from the group consisting of methyl formate, butyl formate, ethyl acetate, vinyl acetate, propyl acetate, octyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, ethyl propionate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, isobutyl butyrate, ethyl valerate, ethyl stearate, methyl chloroacetate, ethyl dichloroacetate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl crotonate, ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, octyl benzoate, cyclohexyl benzoate, phenyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, ethyl p-methoxybenzoate, methyl p-methylbenzoate, ethyl p-t-butylbenzoate, ethyl naphthoate, methyl toluate, ethyl toluate, amyl toluate, ethyl ethylbenzoate, methyl anisate, ethyl anisate, and ethyl ethoxybenzoate; and
heating the mixture to form a catalyst support having a diameter from about 5 microns to about 60 microns (on a 50% by volume basis).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid medium comprises an alcohol.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture is heated for a time from about 5 minutes to about 15 hours.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture is heated to a temperature from about 40° C. to about 200° C.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst support has a diameter from about 10 microns to about 50 microns (on a 50% by volume basis).
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkyl silicate comprises tetracihylorthosilicate and the monoester comprises an alkyl benzoate.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnesium compound is selected from the group consisting of magnesium halides, alkoxy magnesium halides, aryloxy magnesium halides, alkoxy magnesiums, aryloxy magnesiums, and carboxylic acid salts of magnesium.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the monoester comprises at least one alkyl aromatic monoester.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkyl silicate comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of tetramethylorthosilicate, tetraethylorthosilicate, tetrapropylorthosilicate, tetrabutylorthosllicate, and diethyldimethylorthosilicate.
10. The method of claim 1 further comprising contacting an internal electron donor with the mixture.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst support has a diameter from about 15 microns to about 45 microns (on a 50% by volume basis).
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture is heated to a temperature from about 40° C. to about 175° C. for a time from about 10 minutes to about 10 hours.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture is heated to form the catalyst support so that the catalyst support comprises about 10% by weight or less of particles having a size below 1 micron.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture is heated to form the catalyst support so that the catalyst support comprises about 7% by weight or less of particles having a size below 1 micron.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture is heated to form the catalyst support so that the catalyst support comprises about 5% by weight or less of particles having a size below 1 micron.
16. A method of making a catalyst support for a catalyst system used for the production of polyethylene, comprising:
contacting a magnesium compound, an alkyl silicate, and a monoester in a liquid medium to form a mixture, wherein the monoester is selected from the group consisting of methyl formate, butyl formate, ethyl acetate, vinyl acetate, propyl acetate, octyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, ethyl propionate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, isobutyl butyrate, ethyl valerate, ethyl stearate, methyl chloroacetate, ethyl dichloroacetate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl crotonate, ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, octyl benzoate, cyclohexyl benzoate, phenyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, ethyl p-methoxybenzoate, methyl p-methylbenzoate, ethyl p-t-butylbenzoate, ethyl naphthoate, methyl toluate, ethyl toluate, amyl toluate, ethyl ethylbenzoate, methyl anisate, ethyl anisate, and ethyl ethoxybenzoate;
heating the mixture to form a catalyst support; and
stopping the heating when the catalyst support has a diameter from about 5 microns to about 60 microns (on a 50% by volume basis).
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein stopping the heating when the catalyst support has a diameter from about 10 microns to about 50 microns (on a 50% by volume basis).
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein stopping the heating when the catalyst support has a diameter from about 15 microns to about 45 microns (on a 50% by volume basis).
19. A method of making a catalyst support for a catalyst system used for the production of polyethylene, comprising:
contacting a magnesium compound, an alkyl silicate, and a monoester in a liquid medium to form a mixture, wherein the monoester is selected from the group consisting of methyl formate, butyl formate, ethyl acetate, vinyl acetate, propyl acetate, octyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, ethyl propionate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, isobutyl butyrate, ethyl valerate, ethyl stearate, methyl chloroacetate, ethyl dichloroacetate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl crotonate, ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, octyl benzoate, cyclohexyl benzoate, phenyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, ethyl p-methoxybenzoate, methyl p-methylbenzoate, ethyl p-t-butylbenzoate, ethyl naphthoate, methyl toluate, ethyl toluate, amyl toluate, ethyl ethylbenzoate, methyl anisate, ethyl anisate, and ethyl ethoxybenzoate;
heating the mixture to form a catalyst support; and
stopping the heating when the catalyst support comprises about 10% by weight or less of particles having a size below 1 micron.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein stopping the heating when the catalyst support comprises about 7% by weight or less of particles having a size below 1 micron.
21. The method of claim 19 , wherein stopping the heating when the catalyst support comprises about 5% by weight or less of particles having a size below 1 micron.
22. The method of claim 19 , wherein stopping the heating when the catalyst support compilses about 3% by weight or less of particles having a size below 1 micron.