IP Library Granted Patent US 7,195,056
Granted Patent B2
US 7,195,056 · App. 10/881,275 · Granted Mar 27, 2007

Thermal control covers

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,195,056
App. No.
10/881,275
Granted
Mar 27, 2007
Kind
B2
Abstract

A heat transfer cover mitigates temperature changes of an object. A cover body is configured to receive the object. A plurality of heat transfer channels are defined in an interior of the cover body. The channels are arranged to transport a heat transfer fluid in thermal communication with the object. An inlet port is configured to connect the plurality of channels with a source of the heat transfer fluid. An interior surface of the cover body may substantially conform to a shape of an exterior of the object. A plurality of lands may be defined in the interior of the cover body. The lands are arranged to engage the exterior of the object. The heat transfer channels may be defined between adjacent lands. At least a first end of the cover body may define an opening. The at least first end and the object are substantially sealed at the opening.

Claims (50)

1. A heat transfer cover for mitigating temperature changes of an object, the cover comprising:

a cover body configured to receive therein at least a portion of an object, an interior of the cover body arranged to cooperate with an exterior of an object received therein to define a plurality of heat transfer channels that are arranged to flow a gaseous heat transfer fluid therethrough and over the exterior of the object; and

an inlet port configured to connect the plurality of channels with a source of the gaseous heat transfer fluid.

2. The cover of claim 1 , wherein the interior of the cover body substantially conforms to a shape of an exterior of the object received therein.

3. The cover of claim 1 , further comprising a plenum arranged to distribute the gaseous heat transfer fluid from the inlet port to the plurality of heat transfer channels.

4. The cover of claim 1 , wherein the interior of the cover body further defines a plurality of lands that are arranged to engage the exterior of the object.

5. The cover of claim 4 , wherein a heat transfer channel is defined between adjacent lands.

6. The cover of claim 1 , wherein the cover body includes at least a first end that defines an opening.

7. The cover of claim 6 , wherein the at least first end of the cover body and the object are substantially sealed at the opening.

8. The cover of claim 1 , wherein the cover body includes first and second cover body members.

9. The cover of claim 8 , wherein the first and second cover body members are hingedly attachable to each other.

10. The cover of claim 1 , wherein the gaseous heat transfer fluid includes ambient air.

11. The cover of claim 1 , wherein the gaseous heat transfer fluid includes at least one of:

air having a temperature less than ambient when a temperature of the object is higher than an original temperature of the object; and

air having a temperature greater than ambient when a temperature of the object is lower than an original temperature of the object.

12. A heat transfer cover for mitigating temperature changes of an object, the cover comprising:

a cover body configured to receive therein at least a portion of an object, an interior of the cover body substantially conforming to a shape of an exterior of an object received therein, the interior of the cover body defining a plurality of lands that are arranged to engage the exterior of the object, the interior of the cover body further arranged to cooperate with an exterior of an object received therein to define a plurality of heat transfer channels that are arranged to flow a gaseous heat transfer fluid therethrouah and over the exterior of the object;

an inlet port configured to connect to a source of the gaseous heat transfer fluid; and

a plenum arranged to distribute the gaseous heat transfer fluid from the inlet port to the plurality of heat transfer channels.

13. The cover of claim 12 , wherein the cover body includes at least a first end that defines an opening.

14. The cover of claim 13 , wherein the at least first end of the cover body and the object are substantially sealed at the opening.

15. The cover of claim 12 , wherein the cover body includes first arid second cover body members.

16. The cover of claim 15 , wherein the first and second cover body members are hingedly attachable to each other.

17. The cover of claim 12 , wherein the gaseous heat transfer fluid includes ambient air.

18. The cover of claim 12 , wherein the gaseous heat transfer fluid includes at least one of:

air having a temperature less than ambient when a temperature of the object is higher than an original temperature of the object; and

air having a temperature greater than ambient when a temperature of the object is lower than an original temperature of the object.

19. A method of mitigating temperature changes in an object, the method comprising:

receiving at least a portion of an object in a cover body;

causing temperature of the object to change; and

flowing a gaseous heat transfer fluid through a plurality of heat transfer channels defined by an interior of the cover body and an exterior of an object received therein such that the gaseous heat transfer fluid flows over an exterior of the object.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the gaseous heat transfer fluid includes ambient air.

21. The method of claim 19 , wherein:

causing temperature of the object to change raises temperature of the object; and

flowing the gaseous heat transfer fluid causes heat to be transferred from the object to the gaseous heat transfer fluid.

22. The method of claim 21 , wherein causing temperature of the object to change includes raising pressure of the object.

23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the gaseous heat transfer fluid includes air having a temperature less than ambient.

24. The method of claim 19 , wherein:

causing temperature of the object to change lowers temperature of the object; and

flowing the gaseous heat transfer fluid causes heat to be transferred from the gaseous heat transfer fluid to the object.

25. The method of claim 24 , wherein causing temperature of the object to change includes lowering pressure of the object.

26. The method of claim 24 , wherein the gaseous heat transfer fluid includes air having a temperature greater than ambient.

27. A heat transfer cover for mitigating temperature changes man object, the heat transfer cover being made according to a process comprising:

based on a shape of an exterior of an object, defining in a computer-aided-design file a cover for the object, an interior of the cover arranged to cooperate with an exterior of an object received therein to define a plurality of heat transfer channels that are arranged to flow a gaseous heat transfer fluid therethrough and over an exterior of the object;

generating a three-dimensional model file from the computer-aided-design file; and

from the three-dimensional model file, performing a rapid prototyping procedure to create the cover.

28. The cover of claim 27 , wherein the rapid prototyping procedure includes selective laser sintering.

29. The cover of claim 28 , wherein the cover is made from one of composite nylon, fine nylon, polycarbonate, investment casting wax, and a combination of polymer and binder.

30. The cover of claim 27 , wherein the rapid prototyping procedure includes stereo lithography.

31. The cover of claim 30 , wherein the cover is made from one of epoxy resin and Exactomer resin.

Assignments (4)
LICENSE Recorded Aug 5, 2016
From: THE BOEING COMPANY AND BOEING MANAGEMENT COMPANY
To: AEROJET ROCKETDYNE OF DE, INC. (F/K/A PRATT & WHITNEY ROCKETDYNE, INC., F/K/A RPW ACQUISITION ENTERPRISES CO.)
Reel/Frame 039595/0189 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 5, 2016
From: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: AEROJET ROCKETDYNE OF DE, INC. (F/K/A PRATT & WHITNEY ROCKETDYNE, INC.)
Reel/Frame 039597/0890 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 21, 2013
From: PRATT & WHITNEY ROCKETDYNE, INC.
To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 030656/0615 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 29, 2004
From: NEALON, JOSEPH M.; SCHULTZ, STEPHEN J.
To: BOEING COMPANY, THE
Reel/Frame 015537/0347 →