Shelf-stable silane-modified aqueous dispersion polymers
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein is a process for preparing a shelf-stable, one-pack, silane modified (meth)acrylic latex interpolymer composition, wherein the process comprises continuously adding at least a portion of a mixture comprising at least 0.5 mole percent of a vinyl silane comprising hydrolyzable groups and up to 99.5 mole percent of a (meth)acrylic monomer to water and a surfactant in a reaction vessel, wherein said addition is carried out in the presence of a polymerization initiator and buffer sufficient to maintain the pH of the reaction at a level of at least 6 throughout the reaction, while simultaneously hydrolyzing from about 10 to about 60% of the hydrolyzable groups of the vinyl silane.
1. A process for the preparation of a one-pack, hydrolysable vinyl silane modified (meth)acrylic latex interpolymer composition that is shelf-stable for at least one year at room temperature after natural aging comprising the steps:
a) preparing a mixture of water, surfactant and buffer which ranging in concentration of 0.4 to 0.7 weight percent of the aqueous phase to provide an initial pH in the range above 8 and heating to the reaction temperature;
b) preparing a mixture of 1 to 5 mole percent vinylalkoxysilane and (meth)acrylic monomer wherein the vinylalkoxysilane is selected from the group consisting of vinyltriethoxysilane and vinylmethyldiethoxysilane;
c) adding the polymerization initiator to the mixture of step (a);
d) adding a portion of the mixture of step (b) and additional polymerization initiator to the mixture of step (c) and allowing the polymerization reaction to run at the reaction temperature;
e) adding continuously the remainder of the mixture of step (b), and additional initiator the mixture of step (d) and maintaining the pH of the aqueous phase in the range above 6.5 by adding additional buffer;
f) allowing the polymerization reaction to run for the mixture of step (e) and simultaneously, hydrolyzing the silane in the mixture of step (e) to release from greater than 19 percent to no more than 60 percent alcohol;
g) incorporating the hydrolyzed silane of step (f) into the polymer;
h) adding additional polymerization initiator to complete the polymerization reaction; and
i) adjusting the pH of the hydrolysable vinyl silane modified (meth)acrylic latex interpolymer composition of step (h) in the range above 6.5 by adding a buffer,
wherein the mixture of step (h) has, after aging for at least one year at room temperature and then applying to a metal panel and curing for 7 days at room temperature in the absence of an added catalyst, at least 75 methyl ethyl ketone double rubs according to ASTM D 4752-87.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the polymerization initiator is a redox initiator.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the polymerization initiator is a thermal initiator.
4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the polymerization initiator is selected from the group consisting of peroxides, azo compounds, inorganic persulfates, t-butyl peracetate, isopropyl peroxycarbonate and combinations thereof.
5. The process of claim 2 , wherein the redox initiators are combinations of two or more components that react chemically to form free radicals.
6. The process of claim 2 , wherein the redox initiators are selected from the group consisting of persulfate bisulfite, chlorate-bisulfite, peroxide-iron and persulfate-mercaptan and combinations thereof.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrolysable vinyl silane is vinyltriethoxysilane.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylic monomer is selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate and methacrylic acid.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylic monomer contain up to 20 weight percent of at least one vinyl organic comonomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl neodecanoate and styrene.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the buffer is sodium bicarbonate.
11. The process of claim 1 , wherein the pH of the aqueous phase is maintained between 6.5 and 8.5.