High gloss PET molding composition and articles made therefrom
A polyethylene terephthalate injection molding composition includes: (a) from about 30 to about 70 weight percent of a polyethylene terephthalate matrix resin; (b) from about 3 to about 60 weight percent of a component selected from reinforcing agents, mineral fillers and mixtures thereof; (c) from 0 to about 25 weight percent of a polymeric impact modifier; (d) a nucleating agent selected from sodium and potassium salts of hydrocarbon carboxylic acids having from 20 to 35 carbon atoms; (e) a plasticizer selected from ethylene glycol esters of hydrocarbon carboxylic acids having from 6 to 35 carbon atoms; and optionally including lubricants, anti-oxidants, pigments, UV-stabilizers, mold release agents and mixtures thereof. The compositions exhibit superior surface when molded into parts, especially surface gloss.
1 . A polyethylene terephthalate molding composition comprising:
a) from about 30 to about 70 weight percent of a polyethylene terephthalate matrix resin;
b) from about 3 to about 60 weight percent of a component selected from reinforcing agents, mineral fillers and mixtures thereof;
c) from 0 to about 25 weight percent of a polymeric impact modifier;
d) a nucleating agent selected from sodium and potassium salts of hydrocarbon carboxylic acids having from 20 to 35 carbon atoms;
e) a plasticizer selected from ethylene glycol esters of hydrocarbon carboxylic acids having from 6 to 35 carbon atoms;
and optionally including lubricants, anti-oxidants, pigments, UV-stabilizers, mold release agents and mixtures thereof.
2 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the nucleating agent is selected from sodium or potassium salts of the following carboxylic acids: arachidic acids, henicosanoic acids, behenic acids, tricosanoic acids, lignoceric acids, pentacosanoic acids, cerotinic acids, heptacosanoic acids, montanic acids, melissic acids, lacceroic acids, ceromelissic acids, geddic acids, ceroplastic acids, and mixtures thereof.
3 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the nucleating agent is selected from sodium salts of heptacosanoic acids, montanic acids, nonacosanoic acids, and mixtures thereof.
4 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the nucleating agent is present in an amount of from about 0.25 to about 2 weight percent.
5 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the nucleating agent is present in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 1.5 weight percent.
6 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is selected from polyethylene glycol esters of the following acids:
undecylic acids, lauric acids, tridecylic acids, myristic acids, pentadecanoic acids, palmitic acids, margaric acids, stearic acids, nondecylic acids, arachidic acids, henicosanoic acids, behenic acids, tricosanoic acids, lignoceric acids, pentacosanoic acids, cerotinic acids, heptacosanoic acids, montanic acids, nonacosanoic acids, melissic acids, lacceroic acids, ceromelissic acids, geddic acids, ceroplastic acids, and mixtures thereof.
7 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is a polyethylene glycol diester.
8 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the nucleating agent is selected from sodium salts of heptacosanoic acids, montanic acids, nonacosanoic acids and the plasticizer is selected from polyethylene glycol diesters of the following acids: undecylic acids, lauric adcids, and tridecylic acids.
9 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the nucleating agent is a sodium salt of montanic acids and the plasticizer is a polyethylene glycol diester of luaric acids.
10 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is present in an amount of from about 1 weight percent to about 6 weight percent.
11 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is present in an amount of from about 2 weight percent to about 4 weight percent.
12 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene terephthalate matrix resin is present in an amount of from about 45 weight percent to about 55 weight percent.
13 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein a mineral filler is present in an amount of from about 7.5 weight percent to about 15 weight percent.
14 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein a reinforcing agent is present in an amount of from about 15 to about 45 weight percent.
15 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein a reinforcing agent is present in an amount of from about 25 weight percent to about 40 weight percent.
16 . The composition according to claim 1 , comprising a nanofiller.
17 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein an impact modifier is present in an amount of from about 1 to 7.5 weight percent.
18 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein an impact modifier is present in an amount of from about 2 weight percent to about 4 weight percent.
19 . The composition according to claim 1 , comprising an ethylene/methyl acrylate copolymer impact modifier.
20 . The composition according to claim 1 , comprising an ethylene/methyl acrylate/glycidyl methacrylate copolymer impact modifier.
21 . The composition according to claim 1 , molded into an article of manufacture having a 60° surface gloss value of at least about 35.
22 . The composition according to claim 1 , molded into an article of manufacture having a 60° surface gloss value of at least about 45.
23 . The composition according to claim 1 , molded into an article of manufacture having a 60° surface gloss value of at least about 55.
24 . In an article of manufacture prepared from a thermoplastic polyethylene terephthalate molding composition including a polyethylene terephthalate matrix resin at least one of a reinforcing agent or mineral filler, a nucleating agent and a plasticizer, the improvement wherein the nucleating agent is selected from sodium and potassium salts of hydrocarbon carboxylic acids having from 20 to 35 carbon atoms, the plasticizer is selected from ethylene glycol esters of hydrocarbon carboxylic acids having from 6 to 35 carbon atoms, and the article has a surface gloss value at 60° of at least about 35.
25 . A method of preparing an article of manufacture form a thermoplastic molding composition comprising:
a) preparing a molding composition including:
i) from about 30 to about 70 weight percent of a polyethylene terephthalate matrix resin;
ii) from about 3 to about 60 weight percent of a component selected from reinforcing agents, mineral fillers and mixtures thereof;
iii) from about 0 to about 25 weight percent of a polymeric impact modifier;
iv) a nucleating agent selected from sodium and potassium salts of hydrocarbon carboxylic acids having from 20 to 35 carbon atoms;
v) a plasticizer selected from ethylene glycol esters of hydrocarbon carboxylic acids having from 6 to 35 carbon atoms; and
b) injection molding the polyethylene terephthalate molding composition into a predetermined shape in a water-cooled tool, wherein molding surfaces of the tool are maintained at a temperature of about 110° or less and the article has a surface gloss value at 60° of at least about 35.
26 . The method of claim 25 , wherein the molding surfaces of the tool are maintained at a temperature of about 105° C. or less.
27 . The method of claim 25 , wherein the molding surfaces of the tool are maintained at a temperature of about 100° C. or less.
28 . The method of claim 25 , wherein the article has a surface gloss value at 60° of at least about 45.