Open-loop electric current sensor and a power supply circuit provided with such sensors

1. A current sensor comprising a magnetic circuit having an air gap, a magnetic field detector disposed in the air gap, and a primary conductor having one or more turns surrounding the magnetic circuit, the current to be measured flowing in the primary conductor, the sensor being characterized in that it is an open-loop current sensor, and in that the turns of the primary conductor are disposed close to the air gap, on each side of the air gap.

2. A sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the turns of the primary conductor are disposed symmetrically on each side of the air gap.

3. A sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the turns of the primary conductor comprise a U-shaped part stamped and mounted on a printed circuit.

4. A current sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the turns of the primary conductor on each side of the air gap are connected in parallel.

5. A power supply circuit comprising semiconductor switches for generating a sinusoidal alternating current supplied on one or more supply lines of a load, such as an electric motor, and a current sensor disposed on each line, the current sensor comprising a magnetic circuit having an air gap, a magnetic field detector disposed in the air gap, and a primary conductor having one or more turns surrounding the magnetic circuit, the current to be measured flowing in the primary conductor, the sensor being characterized in that it is an open-loop current sensor, and in that the turns of the primary conductor are disposed close to the air gap on each side of the air gap.