Valve device having a long adjustment stroke
View Patent ↗The invention provides a control valve device enabling the positioning precision of its abutment to be reduced without reducing the overall control precision of the valve. For this purpose, the valve device comprises a valve body defining a fluid flow duct in which there is disposed a shutter element turned by an actuator by means of a drive shaft. The shutter element is formed by a skirt presenting a notch forming an opening in the wall of the skirt. The notch is shaped in such a manner as to define a variable flow passage in the duct as a function of the angular position of the shutter element between an open position in which the notch co-operates in full with the duct, and a closed position in which said skirt closes the duct.
1. A control valve device comprising a valve body defining a fluid flow duct in which a shutter element is disposed that is turned by actuator means via a drive shaft, wherein the shutter element is a hollow body formed of a surrounding wall closed at a top portion that is connected to the drive shaft and open at a bottom portion that is larger in dimension than the top portion, the surrounding wall having a notch, the notch providing a sloping profile defining an opening that tapers progressively going away from the bottom portion of the surrounding wall, the notch being profiled so as to define a variable flow section in the duct as a function of the angular position of said shutter element between a closed position in which the bottom portion of the hollow body closes off the duct and an open position in which the bottom portion of the hollow body is fully retracted from the fluid flow duct so as to allow the fluid to flow freely in the duct.
2. A valve device according to claim 1 . wherein the skirt of shutter element is frustoconical in shape.
3. A valve device according to claim 1 , wherein the skirt of the shutter element is cylindrical in shape.
4. A valve device according to claim 1 , wherein the notch presents a right profile which defines an opening that tapers until it meets the bottom end of the skirt.
5. A valve device according to claim 1 , wherein the notch presents a profile that is a function of the desired head loss relationship.
6. A valve device according to claim 1 , wherein the notch extends around the skirt of the shutter element over an angle of up to 270°.
7. A valve device according to claim 1 , wherein the actuator means comprise at least one electric motor and a gearbox whose outlet is coupled to the drive shaft.
8. A valve device according to claim 7 , wherein the electric motor is irreversible.
9. A valve device according to claim 7 , wherein the actuator means further includes at least one position sensor.
10. A valve device according to claim 7 , wherein the actuator means further includes a redundant second electric motor.
11. A valve device according to claim 1 , including an adjustable mechanical abutment system formed by a moving abutment secured to the drive shaft and a stationary abutment that is adjustable on the valve body.
12. A valve device according to claim 11 , wherein the stationary abutment comprises a ring having a stud, said ring being adjustable in position on a flange of the valve body.
13. A valve device according to claim 12 , wherein the ring includes a first plurality of holes uniformly spaced apart at a first angular interval, and wherein the flange of the valve body includes a second plurality of holes uniformly spaced apart at a second angular interval, the abutment being adjusted by locking the ring to the flange by means of a stop pin.
14. A valve device according to claim 13 , wherein the first and second pluralities of holes are pierced in the radial plane of the ring and of the flange, respectively.