System and method for managing fault in a power system
View Patent ↗A power control system comprises a plurality of power control groups, with each group comprising a plurality of individual point-of-load regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs. The point-of-load regulators may be selected for inclusion in a power control groups based on characteristics of loads supplied by the point-of-load regulators. An intermediate bus controller is coupled to each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line for each respective group. A front end regulator provides an intermediate bus voltage to each of the plurality of power control groups and to the intermediate bus controller. The plurality of point-of-load regulators of each group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of the fault conditions to other ones of the plurality of point-of-load regulators of the group and to the intermediate bus controller. This way, a common response to the fault conditions is taken by the point-of-load regulators of the group and other groups. A method for managing faults in the power control system is also disclosed.
1. A power control system comprising:
a plurality of power control groups, with each said group comprising a plurality of individual point-of-load regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs;
an intermediate bus controller in communication with each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line unique for each respective group; and
a front end regulator providing an intermediate bus voltage to each of said plurality of power control groups;
wherein, said plurality of point-of-load regulators of each said group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of said fault conditions to other ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and to said intermediate bus controller so that a common response to said fault conditions is taken by said ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and other groups.
2. A power control system comprising:
a plurality of power control groups, with each said group comprising a plurality of individual point-of-load regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs;
an intermediate bus controller in communication with each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line unigue for each respective group; and
a front end regulator providing an intermediate bus voltage to each of said plurality of power control groups;
wherein, said plurality of point-of-load regulators of each said group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of said fault conditions to other ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and to said intermediate bus controller so that a common response to said fault conditions is taken by said ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and other groups; and
wherein said intermediate bus controller further comprises a master fault manager in communication with each said group through said OK status lines, said master fault manager receiving said notifications of said fault conditions and selectively communicating said notifications to said groups.
3. A power control system comprising:
a plurality of power control groups, with each said group comprising a plurality of individual point-of-load regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs;
an intermediate bus controller in communication with each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line unigue for each respective group; and
a front end regulator providing an intermediate bus voltage to each of said plurality of power control groups;
wherein, said plurality of point-of-load regulators of each said group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of said fault conditions to other ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and to said intermediate bus controller so that a common response to said fault conditions is taken by said ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and other groups; and
wherein said plurality of point-of-load regulators each further comprises a status register storing a data record of said detected fault conditions.
4. The power control system of claim 3 , wherein said status register further comprises plural data fields corresponding to plural categories of said detected fault conditions.
5. A power control system comprising:
a plurality of power control groups, with each said group comprising a plurality of individual point-of-load regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs;
an intermediate bus controller in communication with each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line unigue for each respective group; and
a front end regulator providing an intermediate bus voltage to each of said plurality of power control groups;
wherein, said plurality of point-of-load regulators of each said group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of said fault conditions to other ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and to said intermediate bus controller so that a common response to said fault conditions is taken by said ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and other groups; and
wherein said fault manager of each of said plurality of point-of-load regulators is adapted to disable a corresponding point-of-load regulator in response to one of said fault conditions.
6. The power control system of claim 5 , wherein said fault manager of each of said plurality of point-of-load regulators is adapted to re-enable said corresponding point-of-load regulator after a pause period.
7. The power control system of claim 5 , wherein said fault manager of each of said plurality of point-of-load regulators is further adapted immediately disable said corresponding point-of-load regulator in response to said one of said fault conditions.
8. The power control system of claim 5 , wherein said fault manager of each of said plurality of point-of-load regulators is further adapted disable said corresponding point-of-load regulator in accordance with a predetermined ramp-down rate in response to said one of said fault conditions.
9. The power control system of claim 5 , wherein said fault manager of each of said plurality of point-of-load regulators is further adapted to latch said corresponding point-of-load regulator in the disabled state.
10. A power control system comprising:
a plurality of power control groups, with each said group comprising a plurality of individual point-of-load regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs;
an intermediate bus controller in communication with each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line unigue for each respective group; and
a front end regulator providing an intermediate bus voltage to each of said plurality of power control groups;
wherein, said plurality of point-of-load regulators of each said group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of said fault conditions to other ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and to said intermediate bus controller so that a common response to said fault conditions is taken by said ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and other groups; and
wherein said fault manager of each of said plurality of point-of-load regulators is adapted to communicate said notifications of said fault conditions to said intermediate bus controller via a corresponding one of said OK status lines.
11. A power control system comprising:
a plurality of power control groups, with each said group comprising a plurality of individual point-of-load regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs;
an intermediate bus controller in communication with each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line unigue for each respective group; and
a front end regulator providing an intermediate bus voltage to each of said plurality of power control groups;
wherein, said plurality of point-of-load regulators of each said group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of said fault conditions to other ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and to said intermediate bus controller so that a common response to said fault conditions is taken by said ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and other groups; and
wherein said fault manager of each of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of one of said groups is adapted to receive said notifications of said fault conditions from any one of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said one of said groups.
12. A power control system comprising:
a plurality of power control groups, with each said group comprising a plurality of individual point-of-load regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs;
an intermediate bus controller in communication with each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line unigue for each respective group; and
a front end regulator providing an intermediate bus voltage to each of said plurality of power control groups;
wherein, said plurality of point-of-load regulators of each said group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of said fault conditions to other ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and to said intermediate bus controller so that a common response to said fault conditions is taken by said ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and other groups; and
wherein said fault manager of each of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of all of said groups is adapted to receive said notifications of said fault conditions from said intermediate bus controller.
13. A power control system comprising:
a plurality of power control groups, with each said group comprising a plurality of individual point-of-load regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs;
an intermediate bus controller in communication with each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line unigue for each respective group; and
a front end regulator providing an intermediate bus voltage to each of said plurality of power control groups;
wherein, said plurality of point-of-load regulators of each said group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of said fault conditions to other ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and to said intermediate bus controller so that a common response to said fault conditions is taken by said ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and other groups; and
wherein said intermediate bus controller is adapted to disable said front end regulator in response to one of said notifications of said fault conditions to thereby cut off said intermediate bus voltage from each of said plurality of power control groups.
14. A power control system comprising:
a plurality of power control groups, with each said group comprising a plurality of individual point-of-load regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs;
an intermediate bus controller in communication with each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line unique for each respective group; and
a front end regulator providing an intermediate bus voltage to each of said plurality of power control groups;
wherein, said plurality of point-of-load regulators of each said group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of said fault conditions to other ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and to said intermediate bus controller so that a common response to said fault conditions is taken by said ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and other groups; and
a crowbar circuit responsive to said intermediate bus controller to drive said intermediate bus voltage to ground in response to one of said notifications of said fault conditions.
15. A power control system comprising:
a plurality of power control groups, with each said group comprising a plurality of individual point-of-load regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs;
an intermediate bus controller in communication with each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line unigue for each respective group; and
a front end regulator providing an intermediate bus voltage to each of said plurality of power control groups;
wherein, said plurality of point-of-load regulators of each said group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of said fault conditions to other ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and to said intermediate bus controller so that a common response to said fault conditions is taken by said ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and other groups;
wherein said intermediate bus controller further comprises an interface permitting communication of programming data to program operation of said fault managers.
16. A power control system comprising:
a plurality of power control groups, with each said group comprising a plurality of individual point-of-load regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs;
an intermediate bus controller in communication with each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line unigue for each respective group; and
a front end regulator providing an intermediate bus voltage to each of said plurality of power control groups;
wherein, said plurality of point-of-load regulators of each said group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of said fault conditions to other ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and to said intermediate bus controller so that a common response to said fault conditions is taken by said ones of said plurality of point-of-load regulators of said group and other groups; and
wherein said intermediate bus controller further comprises an interface permitting communication to a user of said notifications of said fault conditions.
17. A power control system comprising:
a plurality of power control groups, with each said group comprising a plurality of programmable voltage regulators each adapted to provide respective regulated voltage outputs in response to control signals;
an intermediate bus controller in communication with each of said power control groups through a serial data bus interface common to each group and an OK status line unique for each respective group, the intermediate bus controller providing the control signals via the serial bus interface; and
a front end regulator providing an intermediate bus voltage to each of said plurality of power control groups;
wherein, said plurality of programmable voltage regulators of each said group each further comprises a respective fault manager adapted to detect fault conditions and selectively communicate notifications of said fault conditions to other ones of said plurality of programmable voltage regulators of said group and to said intermediate bus controller so that a common response to said fault conditions is taken by said ones of said plurality of programmable voltage regulators of said group and other groups.