Implantable medical lead including overlay
A medical electrical lead includes a first elongate plastic tube including an outer surface, a conductor extending within the first plastic tube, an electrode having an outer diameter, mounted exterior to the outer surface of the first tube and coupled to a distal portion of the conductor, and a second elongate plastic tube formed of a base polymer to which surface modifying end groups are attached. The second tube is mounted exterior to the outer surface of the first tube, extends from a point adjacent to the first electrode proximally, and has an outer diameter approximately equal to the outer diameter of the first electrode.
1 . A medical electrical lead comprising:
a first elongate plastic tube including a proximal end, a distal end and an outer surface;
a first conductor extending within the first plastic tube from the proximal end toward the distal end;
a first electrode having an outer diameter, mounted exterior to the outer surface of the first tube and coupled to a distal portion of the first conductor;
a connector terminating the proximal end of the first elongate plastic tube including a connector contact coupled to a proximal portion of the first conductor; and
a second elongate plastic tube formed of a base polymer to which surface modifying end groups are attached, the second tube being mounted exterior to the outer surface of the first tube, extending from a point adjacent to the first electrode proximally toward the connector, and having an outer diameter approximately equal to the outer diameter of the first electrode.
2 . The lead of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second conductor extending within the first plastic tube from the proximal end toward the distal end;
a second electrode having an outer diameter, mounted exterior to the outer surface of the first tube, distal to the first electrode, and coupled to a distal portion of the second conductor; and
a third plastic tube mounted exterior to and around the outer surface of the first tube, extending from a point adjacent to the first electrode distally to a point adjacent to the second electrode, and having an outer diameter approximately equal to the outer diameter of the second electrode.
3 . The lead of claim 2 , wherein the third elongate plastic tube is formed of a base polymer to which surface modifying end groups are attached.
4 . The lead of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode is a coil.
5 . The lead of claim 2 , wherein the first electrode is a coil.
6 . The lead of claim 2 , wherein the second electrode is a coil.
7 . The lead of claim 1 , wherein the base polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, silicones, polyimides, fluoropolymers and polyolefins.
8 . The lead of claim 1 , wherein the base polymer is a polyurethane-silicone hybrid.
9 . The lead of claim 1 , wherein the surface modifying end groups are fluorocarbons.
10 . The lead of claim 1 , wherein the surface modifying end groups are silicones.
11 . The lead of claim 1 , wherein the surface modifying end groups are polyethylene oxides.
12 . The lead of claim 11 , wherein the polyethylene oxides are branched.
13 . The lead of claim 11 , wherein a biologically active agent is attached to one or more of the polyethylene oxide end groups.