Metabolically engineered bacterial strains having enhanced 2-keto-D-gluconate accumulation
The present invention relates to a method of altering bacterial host cells to accumulate 2-keto-D-gluconic acid (2-KDG) by inactivating an endogenous membrane bound 2-keto-D-gluconate dehydrogenase (2-KDGDH), which prior to inactivation catalyzed the conversion of 2-KDG to 2,5-diketogluconate (2,5-DKG).
1 . A method for increasing the accumulation of 2-keto-D-gluconic acid (2-KDG) in a bacterial host cell comprising,
a) inactivating in a bacterial host cell, which is capable of producing 2,5-diketogluconate (2,5-DKG) from the enzymatic conversion of 2-KDG in the presence of a carbon source, at least one endogenous gene necessary for 2-keto-D-gluconate dehydrogenase (2-KDGDH) activity to obtain an altered bacterial cell; and
b) culturing the altered bacterial cell under suitable culture conditions to produce 2-KDG:
2 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of recovering the 2-KDG.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of converting the 2-KDG into erythorbic acid.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bacterial host cell is selected from the group consisting of Erwinia, Enterobacter, Corynebacteria, Acetobacter, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, Gluconobacter, Pantoea, Bacillus , and Escherichia cells.
5 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein the bacterial host cell is a Pantoea cell.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one endogenous gene encodes a protein having dehydrogenase activity.
7 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the protein having dehydrogenase activity has the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 2-KDGDH is comprised of three subunits.
9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein a first subunit comprises at least 95% amino acid sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2, a second subunit comprises at least 95% amino acid sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 4, and a third subunit comprises at least 95% amino acid sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 6.
10 . The altered bacterial cell obtained by the method according to claim 1 .
11 . A method for accumulating 2-keto-D-gluconic acid (2-KDG) in a bacterial host cell comprising,
a) inactivating in a bacterial host cell, which is capable of producing 2,5-diketogluconate (2,5-DKG) from the enzymatic conversion of 2-KDG in the presence of glucose, an operon which encodes a 2-keto-D-gluconate dehydrogenase (2-KDGDH) enzyme to obtain an altered bacterial cell, wherein the operon includes a dehydrogenase gene and a cytochrome c gene;
b) culturing the altered bacterial cell under suitable culture conditions to produce 2-KDG; and
c) allowing the accumulation of 2-KDG in the altered bacterial cell.
12 . The method according to claim 11 , further comprising recovering the accumulated 2-KDG.
13 . The altered bacterial cell obtained according to the method of claim 11 .
14 . The altered bacterial cell of claim 13 which is an Erwinia cell, a Klebsiella cell, a Pantoea cell or an Escherichia cell.
15 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the dehydrogenase gene encodes a protein having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4.
16 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the cytochrome c gene encodes a protein having an amino acid sequence of at least 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 6.
17 . An altered bacterial cell which is capable of producing 2-keto-D-gluconate from a carbon source genetically engineered to comprise a nonfunctional 2-keto-D-gluconate dehydrogenase (2-KDGDH) enzyme.
18 . The altered bacterial cell of claim 17 , wherein the 2-KDGDH enzyme is comprised of three subunits and at least one subunit having dehydrogenase activity has been inactivated.
19 . The altered bacterial cell of claim 17 , wherein the bacterial cell is selected from the group consisting of Erwinia, Enterobacter, Corynebacteria, Acetobacter, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, Gluconobacter, Pantoea, Bacillus and Escherichia cells.
20 . The altered bacterial cell of claim 19 , wherein the bacterial cell is a Pantoea cell.
21 . A method of increasing the availability of 2-keto-D-gluconic acid (2-KDG) in a bacterial culture comprising,
a) inactivating in a bacterial host cell, which is capable of producing 2,5-diketogluconate (2,5-DKG) from the enzymatic conversion of 2-KDG in the presence of glucose, an operon which encodes a 2-keto-D-gluconate dehydrogenase (2-KDGDH) enzyme to obtain an altered bacterial cell, wherein the operon includes a dehydrogenase gene and a cytochrome c gene;
b) culturing the altered bacterial cell under suitable culture conditions to produce 2-KDG.
22 . The method according to claim 21 , wherein the 2-KDG is recovered from the bacterial cell culture.
23 . The method according to claim 21 , wherein the 2-KDG is converted to erythorbic acid.
24 . An isolated polynucleotide encoding an enzyme having 2-keto-D-gluconate dehydrogenase (2-KDGDH) activity, wherein said enzyme is comprised of three subunits, a first subunit, subunit A having the amino acid sequence of at least 96% identity to SEQ ID NO: 2; a second subunit, subunit B having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and a third subunit, subunit C having at least 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 6.
25 . The isolated polynucleotide of claim 24 , wherein subunit A has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2
26 . The isolated polynucleotide of claim 24 , wherein subunit C has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6