IP Library Granted Patent US 7,051,623
Granted Patent B2
US 7,051,623 · App. 10/900,014 · Granted May 30, 2006

Pawl-less ratchet wrench

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,051,623
App. No.
10/900,014
Granted
May 30, 2006
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention provides a wrench having a handle integral with a ratchet head. The ratchet head defines a chamber having a generally circular sidewall. An annular rotor having radial teeth about an outer surface thereof is located in the chamber. The rotor teeth engage a set of teeth extending radially inward from the sidewall of the chamber. A biasing element, such as a leaf spring, is provided to urge the rotor teeth into engagement with the sidewall teeth. Preferably, the sidewall teeth will be configured having progressively increasing heights in the direction in which the rotor turns during ratcheting.

Claims (37)

1. A wrench comprising:

a handle;

a ratchet head integral with said handle;

said ratchet head defining a chamber having a generally circular sidewall;

a set of sidewall teeth located in said chamber and extending radially inward;

an annular rotor located in said chamber, said rotor having rotor teeth about an outer surface thereof for engaging said sidewall teeth;

a biasing element configured to urge said rotor teeth into engagement with said sidewall teeth; and

wherein said sidewall teeth are configured having progressively increasing heights in the direction in which said rotor turns during ratcheting.

2. A wrench as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said biasing element comprises a leaf spring.

3. A wrench as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said sidewall teeth are located in a distal hemisphere of said ratchet head.

4. A wrench as set forth in claim 3 , wherein said biasing element is located in said distal hemisphere of said ratchet head.

5. A wrench as set forth in claim 4 , wherein said biasing element comprises a leaf spring.

6. A wrench as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said progressively increasing heights of said sidewall teeth follow the path of a gradual spiral originating ahead of a first tooth in said set.

7. A wrench as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said rotor teeth are configured having a front surface and a back surface interconnected by a top surface.

8. A wrench as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising first and second end plates located on respective sides of said ratchet head to maintain said rotor in said chamber.

9. A wrench as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said rotor defines a central opening therethrough.

10. A wrench as set forth in claim 9 , wherein said central opening has a multi-point surface for engaging a fastener.

11. A wrench comprising:

a handle;

a ratchet head integral with said handle;

said ratchet head defining a chamber having a generally circular sidewall;

a set of sidewall teeth located in said chamber and extending radially inward;

an annular rotor located in said chamber, said rotor having rotor teeth about an outer surface thereof for engaging said sidewall teeth;

a biasing element configured to urge said rotor teeth into engagement with said sidewall teeth; and

wherein said rotor teeth are configured having a front surface and a back surface interconnected by a top surface, said back surface of each said rotor tooth having a more gradual slope in comparison with said front surface thereof.

12. A wrench as set forth in claim 11 , wherein said front surface has a slope canted forward of perpendicular.

13. A ratcheting tool comprising:

a ratchet head defining a chamber having a generally circular sidewall;

a set of sidewall teeth located in said chamber and extending radially inward;

an annular rotor located in said chamber, said rotor having rotor teeth about an outer surface thereof for engaging said sidewall teeth; and

said sidewall teeth being configured having progressively increasing heights in the direction in which said rotor turns during ratcheting.

14. A ratcheting tool as set forth in claim 13 , further comprising a biasing element configured to urge said rotor teeth into engagement with said sidewall teeth.

15. A ratcheting tool as set forth in claim 14 , wherein said biasing element comprises a leaf spring.

16. A ratcheting tool as set forth in claim 13 , wherein said progressively increasing heights of said sidewall teeth follow the path of a gradual spiral originating ahead of a first tooth in said set.

17. A ratcheting tool as set forth in claim 13 , wherein said rotor teeth are configured having a front surface and a back surface interconnected by a top surface.

18. A ratcheting tool as set forth in claim 17 , wherein said back surface of each said rotor tooth has a more gradual slope in comparison with said front surface thereof.

19. A ratcheting tool as set forth in claim 18 , wherein said front surface has a slope canted forward of perpendicular.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 23, 2014
From: EASCO HAND TOOLS, INC.
To: COOPER BRANDS, INC.
Reel/Frame 032740/0204 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Apr 23, 2014
From: COOPER BRANDS, INC.
To: APEX BRANDS, INC.
Reel/Frame 032744/0225 →