Automotive fuel hose
View Patent ↗An automotive fuel hose having a three-layer structure excellent in sour-gasoline resistance and impact resistance. The automotive fuel hose includes a tubular inner layer in which fuel is adapted to flow; a low fuel permeability layer provided on an outer peripheral surface of the inner layer; and an outer layer provided on an outer peripheral surface of the low fuel permeability layer. The inner layer and the outer layer each including at least one of a polyolefin resin having a functional group and a polyamide resin and the low fuel permeability layer including a polyphenylene sulfide resin.
1. An automotive fuel hose having a three-layer structure which comprises:
a tubular inner layer in which fuel is adapted to flow;
a low fuel permeability layer formed on an outer peripheral surface of the inner layer; and
an outer layer formed on an outer peripheral surface of the low fuel permeability layer,
the inner layer and the outer layer each comprising at least one of a polyolefin resin having a functional group and a polyamide resin and the low fuel permeability layer comprising a polyphenylene sulfide resin.
2. An automotive fuel hose as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the polyphenylene sulfide resin has a functional group.
3. An automotive fuel hose as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the low fuel permeability layer further comprises an organic compound having a functional group.
4. An automotive fuel hose as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising an innermost layer formed on an inner peripheral surface of the inner layer, the innermost layer comprising a fluororesin having a functional group.
5. An automotive fuel hose as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the innermost layer further comprises an electrically conductive agent.
6. An automotive fuel hose as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising a intermediate layer formed on an inner peripheral surface of the inner layer and an innermost layer formed on an inner peripheral surface of the intermediate layer, the intermediate layer comprising a fluororesin having a functional group and the innermost layer comprising a fluororesin and an electrically conductive agent.
7. An automotive fuel hose as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the functional group of the polyphenylene sulfide resin is at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxylic anhydride residual group, a carboxylic acid group, an acrylate group, a carbonate group and an amino group.
8. An automotive fuel hose as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the functional group of the fluororesin is at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxylic anhydride residual group, a carboxylic acid group, an acrylate group, a carbonate group, an amino group and a halogen group.
9. An automotive fuel hose as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the low fuel permeability layer further comprises impact modifier.
10. An automotive fuel hose as set forth in claim 1 , wherein annealing treatment is conducted.
11. An automotive fuel hose as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the innermost layer comprises at least one copolymer selected from the group consisting of a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP) having a functional group, a vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (THV) having a functional group, a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkylvinyl ether copolymer (PFA) having a functional group, a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-perfluoroalkylvinyl ether copolymer having a functional group, an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-perfluoroalkylvinyl ether copolymer having a functional group, a vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer and an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer having a functional group.