Photosensitive control with dynamic calibration
View Patent ↗A method and circuit arrangement dynamically calibrate a photosensitive control for a light source that includes a voltage divider circuit coupled to a resistive light detector and configured to output to a comparison circuit a variable voltage signal that varies with the resistance of the resistive light detector. To calibrate the photosensitive control, a variable impedance circuit in the voltage divider circuit is adjusted to null out any changes in voltage caused by feedback from the controlled light source. The amount of correction is proportional to the amount of light feedback. Based on the amount of correction needed, a new reference voltage is selected that will accurately detect the next dusk to dawn transition while the light feedback is present.
1. A method of calibrating a photosensitive control for a light source, the method comprising:
detecting an ambient light level with a resistive light detector coupled to a variable impedance circuit in a voltage divider circuit;
communicating a variable voltage signal that varies with the resistance of the resistive light detector to a comparison circuit; and
adjusting the variable impedance circuit in the voltage divider circuit to bias the variable voltage signal.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the ambient light level occurs while the light source is active, whereby at least a portion of the ambient light level detected while the light source is active is due to light generated by the light source.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising activating the light source and delaying adjustment of the variable impedance circuit for a predetermined delay period after activation of the light source.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the variable voltage signal is communicated to a first input of the comparison circuit, and wherein adjusting the variable impedance circuit comprises adjusting the variable impedance circuit until the variable voltage signal approximates a reference voltage signal provided to a second input of the comparison circuit.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising adjusting the reference voltage signal based upon the detected ambient light level.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein adjusting the variable impedance circuit is performed prior to adjusting the reference voltage signal.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the variable impedance circuit comprises a variable resistor, wherein adjusting the variable impedance circuit comprises selecting a resistance for the variable resistor, and wherein adjusting the reference voltage signal includes generating a reference voltage offset based upon the resistance selected for the variable resistor.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the variable resistor comprises a digitally-controlled resistor where the resistance thereof is controlled by a count value, wherein adjusting the variable impedance circuit comprises adjusting the count value to bias the variable voltage signal.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein generating the reference voltage offset comprises selecting a voltage offset value from among a plurality of discrete voltage offset values using the count value of the digitally-controlled resistor.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein adjusting the reference voltage comprises adding the selected voltage offset value to a default reference voltage with an adder.
11. A method of controlling a light source, the method comprising, in response to a transition of the light source to a first activation state:
waiting for a predetermined delay period;
detecting an ambient light level with a photosensitive device coupled to a variable impedance circuit in a voltage divider circuit;
communicating a variable voltage signal that varies with the resistance of the photosensitive device to a comparison circuit;
adjusting the variable impedance circuit in the voltage divider circuit to bias the variable voltage signal;
after adjusting the variable impedance circuit, monitoring the ambient light level using the light detector; and
transitioning the light source from the first activation state to a second activation state in response to the biased variable voltage signal meeting a state transition threshold for the comparison circuit.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first state is an activated state and the second state is a deactivated state, the method further comprising resetting the variable impedance circuit to a default value responsive to transitioning the light source to the second activation state.
13. A circuit arrangement configured to control a light source, the circuit arrangement comprising:
a comparison circuit configured to compare a variable voltage signal to a reference voltage signal;
a voltage divider circuit coupled to the comparison circuit and configured to generate the variable voltage signal, the voltage divider circuit comprising a variable impedance circuit configured to be coupled to a photosensitive device; and
a calibration circuit configured to adjust the variable impedance circuit in the voltage divider circuit to bias the variable voltage signal responsive to an ambient light level detected by the light detector.
14. The circuit arrangement of claim 13 , wherein the calibration circuit is configured to adjust the variable impedance circuit while the light source is active, whereby at least a portion of the ambient light level detected while the light source is active is due to light generated by the light source.
15. The circuit arrangement of claim 13 , wherein the calibration circuit is further configured to delay adjustment of the variable impedance circuit for a predetermined delay period after activation of the light source.
16. The circuit arrangement of claim 13 , wherein the calibration circuit comprises a processor.
17. An integrated circuit comprising the circuit arrangement of claim 13 .
18. The circuit arrangement of claim 13 , further comprising a control circuit configured to monitor the ambient light level using the light detector after adjustment of the variable impedance circuit, and transition the light source to a different activation state in response to the biased variable voltage signal meeting a state transition threshold for the comparison circuit.
19. The circuit arrangement of claim 18 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to reset the variable impedance circuit to a default value responsive to transitioning the light source to the different activation state.
20. An apparatus comprising:
the circuit arrangement of claim 13 ; and
a light detector coupled to the voltage divider circuit of the circuit arrangement.
21. The apparatus of claim 20 , further comprising a light source coupled to the circuit arrangement.
22. The apparatus of claim 20 , further comprising a motion detector coupled to the circuit arrangement, wherein the circuit arrangement is further configured to selectively activate the light source responsive to movement detected by the motion detector.
23. The circuit arrangement of claim 13 , wherein the variable voltage signal is communicated to a first input of the comparison circuit and the reference voltage signal is communicated to a second input of the comparison circuit, and wherein adjusting the variable impedance circuit comprises adjusting the variable impedance circuit until the variable voltage signal approximates the reference voltage signal.
24. The circuit arrangement of claim 23 , wherein the calibration circuit is further configured to adjust the reference voltage signal based upon the detected ambient light level.
25. The circuit arrangement of claim 24 , wherein the calibration circuit is configured to adjust the variable impedance circuit prior to adjusting the reference voltage signal.
26. The circuit arrangement of claim 24 , wherein the variable impedance circuit comprises a variable resistor, wherein the calibration circuit is configured to adjust the variable impedance circuit by selecting a resistance for the variable resistor, and wherein the calibration circuit is configured to adjust the reference voltage signal by generating a reference voltage offset based upon the resistance selected for the variable resistor.
27. The circuit arrangement of claim 26 , wherein the variable resistor comprises a digitally-controlled resistor where the resistance thereof is controlled by a count value, wherein the calibration circuit is configured to adjust the variable impedance circuit by adjusting the count value to bias the variable voltage signal.
28. The circuit arrangement of claim 27 , wherein the calibration circuit is configured to generate the reference voltage offset by selecting a voltage offset value from among a plurality of discrete voltage offset values using the count value of the digitally-controlled resistor.
29. The circuit arrangement of claim 28 , further comprising an adder configured to generate the reference voltage signal by adding the selected voltage offset value to a default reference voltage signal.
30. A method of calibrating a photosensitive control for a light source, the method comprising:
detecting an ambient light level with a photosensitive device coupled to a variable impedance circuit in a voltage divider circuit;
communicating a variable voltage signal that varies with the photosensitive light detector to a comparison circuit which adjusts the variable impedance circuit in the voltage divider circuit to bias the variable voltage signal upon a change in state.
31. The method of claim 30 , wherein the variable voltage signal is communicated to a first input of the comparison circuit, and wherein adjusting the variable impedance circuit comprises adjusting the variable impedance circuit until the variable voltage signal approximates a reference voltage signal provided to a second input of the comparison circuit.
32. The method of claim 31 , further comprising adjusting the reference voltage signal based upon the detected ambient light level upon a change in state of the light source.
33. The method of claim 32 , wherein a change to the variable impedance circuit is a result of adjusting the reference voltage signal.