Method to assemble a steam generator
View Patent ↗When constructing a steam generator, buckstay modules are joined with tube wall units to form buckstay and tube wall modules while the boiler steel structure is being erected, and they are temporarily placed within the boiler steel structure level by level. Then an external part of the boiler top main grid is constructed whose beams are flush with the tube walls of the buckstay and tube wall modules. Then the boiler wall is mounted by aligning and welding the individual tube wall modules from top to bottom. Simultaneously, the internal components are constructed on the boiler base and hoisted to installation height. Preassembling buckstay and tube wall modules eliminate the need for inserting buckstays or tube walls from above through the boiler top main grid. For this reason, the roof opening can be smaller than usual. The inner boiler top main grid therefore does not require its own main beams, which saves a substantial amount of steel.
1. A method to construct a steam generator including at least a boiler steel structure, a boiler top main grid having a plurality of main beams, and a gas pass defined by tube walls surrounded by buckstays, the gas pass having a width and the steam generator containing internal components, the method comprising the following steps:
a) constructing a plurality of foundations around a boiler base;
b) commencing construction of the boiler steel structure on the foundations;
c) constructing the buckstay and tube wall modules by joining buckstay modules and tube wall units;
d) hoisting the buckstay and tube wall modules into the boiler steel structure under construction, and temporarily placing the buckstay and tube wall modules into an installation position;
e) arranging a plurality of lifting beams on the boiler base;
f) arranging the main beams of the boiler top main grid on the boiler steel structure;
g) aligning and assembling the tube walls;
h) hoisting the lifting beams in steps with a plurality of cable hoisting systems, and suspending the internal components under the lifting beams;
i) hoisting the internal components to an installation height at which the lifting beams are at an assembly height with the main beams; and
j) joining the lifting beams with the main beams and connecting the internal components.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the buckstay and tube wall modules are constructed lying or standing next to the boiler steel structure.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the buckstay and tube wall modules extend across the width of the gas pass.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the buckstay and tube wall modules have oppositely disposed vertical edges and include at least one holder extending from a one of the vertical edges, the at least one holder supporting the buckstay and tube wall module on a horizontal girder of the boiler steel structure.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the main beams in step f are vertically flush with the tube walls.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the main beams form a rectangular frame viewed from the top that surrounds an opening which is smaller than the inside width of the gas pass.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the lifting beams in step e are spaced adjacent to each other without being connected and are connected by cables of the cable hoisting systems.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein step g and step h are done at the same time.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the boiler steel structure includes columns made of concrete using a sliding mold method.