Servo writing a disk drive by synchronizing a servo write clock to a reference pattern on the disk and compensating for repeatable phase error
View Patent ↗A method of writing product servo sectors on a disk of a disk drive is disclosed. The disk comprises a reference pattern having a plurality of sync marks written around the disk. The sync marks are detected to generate a sync mark detect signal, and a timing recovery measurement is generated in response to the sync mark detect signal. A frequency control signal is generated in response to the timing recovery measurement, and a servo write clock is generated in response to the frequency control signal. A feed-forward compensation value is generated in response to the timing recovery measurement and the frequency control signal, and the timing recovery measurement is adjusted in response to the feed-forward compensation value to compensate for a repeatable phase error in the timing recovery measurement. The servo write clock and the head internal to the disk drive are used to write the product servo sectors to the disk.
1. A method of writing product servo sectors on a disk of a disk drive, the disk drive comprising control circuitry and a head disk assembly (HDA) comprising the disk, an actuator arm, a head coupled to a distal end of the actuator arm, and a voice coil motor for rotating the actuator arm about a pivot to position the head radially over the disk, the disk comprising a reference pattern having a plurality of sync marks written around the disk, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) using the head internal to the disk drive to read the reference pattern to generate a read signal;
(b) detecting the sync marks from the read signal to generate a sync mark detect signal;
(c) generating a timing recovery measurement in response to the sync mark detect signal;
(d) generating a frequency control signal in response to the timing recovery measurement;
(e) generating a servo write clock in response to the frequency control signal;
(f) generating a feed-forward compensation value in response to the timing recovery measurement and the frequency control signal;
(g) adjusting the timing recovery measurement in response to the feed-forward compensation value to compensate for a repeatable phase error in the timing recovery measurement; and
(h) using the servo write clock and the head internal to the disk drive to write the product servo sectors to the disk.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the repeatable phase error is caused by a position error in the sync marks written on the disk.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the reference pattern comprises a high frequency signal interrupted periodically by one of the sync marks.
4. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein:
(a) the disk comprises a plurality of spiral tracks; and
(b) each spiral track comprises the high frequency signal interrupted periodically by one of the sync marks.
5. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein the step of generating the timing recovery measurement comprises the step of generating a coarse timing recovery measurement from the sync mark detect signal and a fine timing recovery measurement from the high frequency signal.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the step of generating the feed-forward compensation value comprises the steps of:
(a) computing a plurality of timing recovery measurements tr(k) corresponding to a plurality of the sync marks; and
(b) computing a plurality of phase error increments drφ k+1 ′ according to:
drφ k+1 ′=tr ( k )− tr ( k+ 1)− U ( k )
where U(k) is the frequency control signal.
7. The method as recited in claim 6 , wherein the step of generating the feed-forward compensation value further comprises the steps of:
(a) computing a DC_OFFSET phase error according to:
DC_OFFSET
=
(
∑
i
=
1
N
dr
ϕ
i
′
)
÷
N
;
and
(b) computing a plurality of feed-forward compensation values rφ k corresponding to the plurality of the sync marks according to:
r
ϕ
k
=
∑
i
=
1
k
(
dr
ϕ
i
′
-
DC_OFFSET
)
.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the step of writing the product servo sectors to the disk defines a plurality of tracks on the disk; and
(b) the feed-forward compensation values generated while writing the product servo sectors to a first track are used to generate the feed-forward compensation values to write the product servo sectors to a second track.
9. A disk drive comprising:
(a) a disk comprising a reference pattern having a plurality of sync marks written around the disk;
(b) an actuator arm;
(c) a head coupled to a distal end of the actuator arm;
(d) a voice coil motor for rotating the actuator arm about a pivot to position the head radially over the disk; and
(e) control circuitry for:
using the head internal to the disk drive to read the reference pattern to generate a read signal;
detecting the sync marks from the read signal to generate a sync mark detect signal;
generating a timing recovery measurement in response to the sync mark detect signal;
generating a frequency control signal in response to the timing recovery measurement;
generating a servo write clock in response to the frequency control signal;
generating a feed-forward compensation value in response to the timing recovery measurement and the frequency control signal;
adjusting the timing recovery measurement in response to the feed-forward compensation value to compensate for a repeatable phase error in the timing recovery measurement; and
using the servo write clock and the head internal to the disk drive to write the product servo sectors to the disk.
10. The disk drive as recited in claim 9 , wherein repeatable phase error is caused by a position error in the sync marks written on the disk.
11. The disk drive as recited in claim 9 , wherein the reference pattern comprises a high frequency signal interrupted periodically by one of the sync marks.
12. The disk drive as recited in claim 11 , wherein:
(a) the disk comprises a plurality of spiral tracks; and
(b) each spiral track comprises the high frequency signal interrupted periodically by one of the sync marks.
13. The disk drive as recited in claim 11 , wherein the control circuitry generates the timing recovery measurement by generating a coarse timing recovery measurement from the sync mark detect signal and a fine timing recovery measurement from the high frequency signal.
14. The disk drive as recited in claim 9 , wherein the control circuitry generates the feed-forward compensation value by:
(a) computing a plurality of timing recovery measurements tr(k) corresponding to a plurality of the sync marks; and
(b) computing a plurality of phase error increments drφ k+1 ′ according to:
drφ k+1 ′=tr ( k )− tr ( k+ 1)− U ( k )
where U(k) is the frequency control signal.
15. The disk drive as recited in claim 14 , wherein the control circuitry generates the feed-forward compensation value by:
(a) computing a DC_OFFSET phase error according to:
DC_OFFSET
=
(
∑
i
=
1
N
dr
ϕ
i
′
)
÷
N
(b) computing a plurality of feed-forward compensation values rφ k corresponding to the plurality of the sync marks according to:
r
ϕ
k
=
∑
i
=
1
k
(
dr
ϕ
i
′
-
DC_OFFSET
)
.
16. The disk drive as recited in claim 9 , wherein:
(a) the step of writing the product servo sectors to the disk defines a plurality of tracks on the disk; and
(b) the feed-forward compensation values generated while writing the product servo sectors to a first track are used to generate the feed-forward compensation values to write the product servo sectors to a second track.