Method for allocating principal payments utilizing capped non-accelerated/accelerated securities
View Patent ↗A system and method for allocating principal payments by creating Capped NAS/AS securities classes, Both scheduled and unscheduled principal prepayments are redirected, subject to a maximum percentage, or cap, as determined by formula. The formula is a novel payment priority rule that redistributes risks related to the borrower's prepayment option through prioritization of the cash flows among the NAS/AS Classes, allowing for the efficient creation of classes with more and less WAL stability to meet specific investor's needs.
1. A computer-implemented method of prioritizing principal payments for structured cash flow securities to efficiently distribute yield and risk, the method comprising:
structuring a package of NAS Class securities using a processor;
structuring a package of AS Class securities using the processor;
determining, using the processor, an amount of available principal to be distributed to the NAS Class and the AS Class;
calculating, according to a predetermined formula and using the processor, an amount of principal payable to the NAS Class from the available principal, wherein the calculated amount of principal payment to the NAS Class is subject to a cap under predetermined circumstances;
paying the calculated amount of principal payments to the NAS Class; and
paying a remainder amount of the available principal to the AS Class, unless the AS Class has been extinguished.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined formula is:
NAS principal payment=MIN {[(X %*shift %*prepaid principal payments available)+(Y %*shift %*amortized principal payments available)], [cap]}, wherein:
X % and Y % are multipliers used to affect the relative percentages of the prepaid versus amortized principal respectively, and
shift % is the percentage of principal to be shifted to the NAS Class based upon a predetermined shifting schedule.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising calculating the cap as:
cap=(Z %*collateral balance*shift %), wherein Z % is a user-determined multiplier.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein:
Z % equals one, and
the cap=(collateral balance*shift %).
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein:
X % and Y % equal one, and
NAS principal payment=MIN {[(shift %*prepaid principal payments available)+(shift %*amortized principal payments available)], [cap]}.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising calculating the cap as:
cap=(Z %*collateral balance*shift %), wherein Z % is a user-determined multiplier.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein:
Z % equals one, and
the cap=(collateral balance*shift %).
8. The method of claim 2 , further comprising issuing a structured security including the NAS Class and the AS Class.
9. The method of claim 2 , wherein the structured cash flow securities are mortgage backed.
10. The method of claim 2 , wherein the structured cash flow securities are non-mortgage related business cash flows.
11. A computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having control logic stored therein which, when executed by a processor, performs a method for prioritizing principal payments for structured cash flow securities to efficiently distribute yield and risk, the method comprising:
structuring a package of NAS Class securities;
structuring a package of AS Class securities;
determining an amount of available principal to be distributed to the NAS Class and the AS Class;
calculating, according to a predetermined formula, an amount of principal payable to the NAS Class from the available principal, wherein the calculated amount of principal payment to the NAS Class is subject to a cap under predetermined circumstances;
paying the calculated amount of principal payment to the NAS Class; and
paying a remainder amount of the available principal to the AS Class, unless the AS Class has been extinguished.
12. The computer program product of claim 11 , wherein the predetermined formula is:
NAS principal payment=MIN {[(X %*shift %*prepaid principal payments available)+( Y %*shift %*amortized principal payments available)], [cap]}, wherein:
X % and Y % are multipliers used to affect the relative percentages of the prepaid versus the amortized principal respectively, and
shift % is the percentage of principal to be shifted to the NAS Class based upon a predetermined shifting schedule.
13. The computer program product of claim 12 , wherein the method further comprises calculating the cap as:
cap=(Z %*collateral balance*shift %), wherein Z % is a user-determined multiplier.
14. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein:
Z % equals one, and
the cap=(collateral balance*shift %).
15. The computer program product of claim 12 , wherein:
X % and Y % equal one, and
NAS principal payment=MIN {[(shift %*prepaid principal payments available)+(shift %*amortized principal payments available)], [cap]}.
16. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the method further comprises calculating the cap as:
cap=(Z %*collateral balance*shift %), wherein Z % is a user determined multiplier.
17. The computer program product of claim 16 , wherein:
Z % equals one, and
the cap=(collateral balance*shift %).
18. The computer program product of claim 12 , wherein the method further comprises issuing a structured security including the NAS Class and the AS Class.
19. The computer program product of claim 12 , wherein the structured cash flow securities are mortgage backed.
20. The computer program product of claim 12 , wherein the structured cash flow securities are non-mortgage-related business cash flows.