Doped multi-rate spread spectrum composite code
View Patent ↗A composite code is made for example by exclusive-OR'ing each real element of a first constituent code A with each element of a second constituent code B to obtain a basic composite code. To suppress autocorrelation, differing numbers of doping code elements are inserted between code segments made from combining each element of code A with an element of code B. A matched filter first stage removes from its input the A code and any doping code added to it, summing the elements of code A. A matched filter second stage removes from its input the B code and any doping code added at the second level. The summed elements of code B are the input to the first stage. Optionally, the summed elements of the doping code at any level may be delayed and summed with the elements of the A code in the first stage.
1. A matched filter comprising a first stage and a second stage, the first stage comprising:
a first plurality of delay elements arranged in series with one another;
N filter taps of which each is disposed immediately preceding or following a delay element of the first plurality of delay elements, each of said N filter taps to remove one of N elements of a first constituent code from an input to the first stage; and
a first despread adder having parallel inputs coupled to outputs of each of the N filter taps;
the second stage comprising
a second plurality of delay elements comprising single-unit delay elements and multi-unit delay elements interspersed among the single-unit delay elements, arranged in series with one another;
M filter taps of which each is disposed immediately preceding or following a delay element of the second plurality of delay elements, each of said M filter taps to remove one of M elements of a second constituent code from an input to the second stage;
X filter taps each disposed immediately preceding or following a delay element of the second plurality of delay elements, each of said X filter taps to remove one of X elements of a second-level doping code from an input to the second stage; and
a second despread adder having parallel inputs coupled to outputs of each of the M filter taps;
wherein the input to the first stage is coupled to an output of the second despread adder, and N, M, and X are each integers greater than one.
2. The matched filter of claim 1 , wherein the second stage further comprises:
a second-level doping adder having parallel inputs coupled to outputs of the X filter taps;
a second-level doping delay element having an input coupled to an output of the second-level doping adder and an output coupled to combine with an output of the first despread adder.
3. The matched filter of claim 1 further comprising a third stage, the third stage comprising:
a third plurality of delay elements comprising single-unit delay elements and multi-unit delay elements interspersed among the single-unit delay elements, arranged in series with one another, wherein the multi-unit delay elements of the second and third stages impose different time delays;
L filter taps each of which is disposed immediately preceding or following a delay element of the third plurality of delay elements, each of said L filter taps to remove one of L elements of a third constituent code from an input to the third stage; and
a third despread adder having parallel inputs coupled to outputs of each of the L filter taps,
wherein the input to the second stage is coupled to an output from the third stage adder.
4. The matched filter of claim 3 wherein the third stage further comprises:
Y filter taps each disposed immediately preceding or following a delay element of the third plurality of delay elements, each of said Y filter taps to remove one of Y elements of a third-level doping code from an input to the third stage.
5. The matched filter of claim 4 wherein the third stage further comprises:
a third-level doping adder having parallel inputs coupled to outputs of the Y filter taps;
a third-level doping delay element having an input coupled to an output of the third-level doping adder and an output coupled to combine with an output of the first despread adder.
6. The matched filter of claim 1 wherein the first stage further comprises:
N unit delay elements arranged in series and having an input coupled to an output of the first despread adder.
7. The matched filter of claim 1 disposed within a mobile platform for despreading a doped composite code in a discovery burst preamble.
8. A method, comprising:
removing with each of N filter taps one of N elements of a first constituent code from an input to a first stage, where the N filter taps are each disposed immediately preceding or following a delay element of a first plurality of delay elements arranged in series with one another in a P/N code;
removing with each of M filter taps one of M elements of a second constituent code from an input to a second stage, where the M filter taps are each disposed immediately preceding or following a delay element of a second plurality of delay elements, the second plurality of delay elements comprising single-unit delay elements and multi-unit delay elements interspersed among the single-unit delay elements, arranged in series with one another in the P/N code;
combining the removed M elements with a first despread adder having parallel inputs coupled to outputs of each of the M filter taps; and
removing with each of X filter taps one of X elements of a second-level doping code from an input to the second stage, where the X filter taps are each disposed immediately preceding or following a delay element of the second plurality of delay elements;
where the input to the first stage is coupled to an output of the first despread adder, and N, M, and X are each integers greater than one.
9. The method of claim 8 further comprising:
removing with each of L filter taps one of L elements of a third constituent code from an input to a third stage, where the L filter taps are each disposed immediately preceding or following a delay element of a third plurality of delay elements, the third plurality of delay elements comprising single-unit delay elements and multi-unit delay elements interspersed among the single-unit delay elements, arranged in series with one another in a P/N code;
combining the removed L elements with another despread adder having parallel inputs coupled to outputs of each of the L filter taps, where the input to the second stage is coupled to an output of the another despread adder.
10. The method of claim 9 , comprising:
removing with each of Y filter taps one of Y elements of a third-level doping code from an input to the third stage, where the Y filter taps are each disposed immediately preceding or following a delay element of the third plurality of delay elements.
11. The method of claim 10 , comprising:
combining the removed Y elements with a third-level doping adder having parallel inputs coupled to outputs of the Y filter taps, where an output of the third-level doping adder is coupled to an input of a third-level doping delay element and the third-level doping delay element output is coupled to combine with an output of the first despread adder.
12. The method of claim 8 performed by a mobile platform for despreading a doped composite code in a discovery burst preamble.