High capacity direct flow filter with maintained channel width
View Patent ↗A direct flow filter includes a pleated filter element filtering fluid flowing axially therethrough parallel to the wall segment pleat tip bend lines. Embossments on the wall segments have a height extending along a lateral direction into a respective flow channel to maintain channel width and guiding and directing fluid axially into and along the flow channels from the upstream ends of the wall segments.
1. A filter for filtering fluid flowing along an axial flow direction comprising a pleated filter element having a plurality of pleats defined by wall segments extending along a transverse direction between first and second sets of pleats tips at first and second sets of axially extending bend lines, said transverse direction being perpendicular to said axial direction, said wall segments defining axial flow channels therebetween, said channels having a channel width extending along a lateral direction between respective wall segments, said lateral direction being perpendicular to said axial direction and perpendicular to said transverse direction, said wall segments extending axially between upstream and downstream ends, said upstream ends of said wall segments being alternately sealed to each other to define a first set of flow channels having open upstream ends, and a second set of flow channels interdigitated with said first set of flow channels and having closed upstream ends, said downstream ends of said wall segments being alternately sealed to each other such that said first set of flow channels have closed downstream ends, and said second set of flow channels have open downstream ends, a plurality of embossments on said wall segments, said embossments having a height extending along said lateral direction into a respective said flow channel to maintain said channel width, said embossments guiding and directing said fluid axially into and along said flow channels from said upstream ends of said wall segments, wherein said embossments comprise a first set of elongated embossments directing said fluid axially along said flow channels, and comprising a second set of elongated embossments downstream of said first set of embossments and directing said fluid to turn toward said transverse direction, the embossments of said first set being elongated from an upstream end to a downstream end parallel to said axial direction, the embossments of said second set being elongated from an upstream to a downstream end along a designated direction oblique to said axial direction.
2. The filter according to claim 1 wherein said first set of embossments each have a different width along said transverse direction than said second set of embossments.
3. The filter according to claim 2 wherein said first set of embossments each have wider widths than said second set of embossments.
4. The filter according to claim 1 wherein said designated direction is also oblique to said transverse direction.
5. The filter according to claim 1 wherein said embossments have an aerodynamic shape reducing resistance to flow of said fluid therepast and reducing drag, wherein said aerodynamic shape comprises a teardrop shape that has an upstream portion tapering to a wider middle portion tapering to a narrower downstream portion reducing turbulence, wherein said embossments extend along said aerodynamic shape from said upstream portion to said downstream portion along said axial direction parallel to said bend lines.