Boom utilizing composite material construction
The present invention is a method of forming a fiber reinforced thermoset composite boom section or pipeline. The method comprises first creating a form and coating the form with a wax layer. A plurality of fiber reinforced thermoset composite material layers is then formed over the form. After the thermoset composite material layers cure, the form is removed.
1 . A method of forming a fiber reinforced thermoset composite boom section, the method comprising:
creating a form having a longitudinal axis by attaching internal sandwich block-outs longitudinally to a mandrel;
coating the form with a wax layer;
forming a plurality of fiber reinforced thermoset composite material layers over the form;
allowing the thermoset composite material layers to cure; and
removing the form.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein one fiber reinforced thermoset composite material layer is formed by winding an S-2 glassed filament wetted with vinyl ester resin in a helical pattern at an angle approximately 20° from the longitudinal axis of the form.
3 . The method of claim 1 wherein one fiber reinforced thermoset composite material layer is formed by winding a carbon filament wetted with epoxy resin in a polar pattern at an angle approximately 0° from the longitudinal axis of the form.
4 . The method of claim 1 wherein one fiber reinforced thermoset composite material layer is formed by winding an aramid filament wetted with a vinyl ester resin in a helical pattern at an angle approximately 30° from the longitudinal axis of the form.
5 . The method of claim 1 wherein one fiber reinforced thermoset composite material layer is formed by winding an S-2 glass filament wetted with an epoxy resin in a helical pattern at an angle approximately 60° from the longitudinal axis of the form.
6 . The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of fiber reinforced thermoset composite layers are formed about the form at an angle ranging from approximate 20° to 90° from the longitudinal axis of the form.
7 . The method of claim 1 wherein forming the plurality of fiber reinforced thermoset composite material layers comprises forming a first layer including glass fibers in a vinyl ester matrix.
8 . The method of claim 1 wherein forming the plurality of fiber reinforced thermoset composite material layers comprises forming a second layer including carbon fibers in an epoxy matrix.
9 . The method of claim 1 wherein forming the plurality of fiber reinforced thermoset composite material layers comprises forming a third layer including aramid fibers in a vinyl ester matrix.
10 . The method of claim 1 wherein forming the plurality of fiber reinforced thermoset composite material layers comprises forming a fourth layer including glass fibers in a vinyl ester matrix.
11 . The method of claim 1 wherein forming the plurality of fiber reinforced thermoset composite material layers comprises:
winding an S-2 glass filament wetted with vinyl ester resin in a helical pattern at an angle approximately 20° from the longitudinal axis of the form;
winding a carbon filament wetted with epoxy resin in a polar pattern at an angle approximately 0° from the longitudinal axis of the form;
winding an aramid filament wetted with a vinyl ester resin in a helical pattern at an angle approximately 30° from the longitudinal axis of the form; and
winding an S-2 glass filament wetted with an epoxy resin in a helical pattern at an angle approximately 60° from the longitudinal axis of the form.
12 . A method of forming a fiber reinforced thermoset composite pipeline, the method comprising:
creating a form having a longitudinal axis by attaching internal sandwich block-outs longitudinally to a mandrel;
coating the form with a wax layer;
forming a plurality of fiber reinforced thermoset composite material layers over the form;
allowing the thermoset composite material layers to cure; and removing the form.