Press felt with improved dewatering capability
View Patent ↗A press felt for use in the press section of a papermaking machine is provided. The press felt includes a base fabric layer and at least one layer of a staple fiber batt material connected thereto. The staple fiber batt material is includes between 20% to 100% by weight of a regenerated cellulosic staple fiber material, such as rayon, and from 80% to 0% by weight of a polymeric staple fiber, such as nylon. A scrim including regenerated cellulosic material can also be incorporated into the press felt construction, either between two layers of batt material, or between a batt layer and the base fabric. The regenerated cellulosic staple fibers of the batt and/or scrim having a dtex from at least about 1.1 to about 44, and are preferably non-fibrillatable. As a further option, at least a portion of the base fabric includes a regenerated celluliosic material.
1. A press felt for use in the press section of a papermaking machine, the press felt comprising:
a base fabric layer and at least one layer of a staple fiber batt material connected to the base fabric layer, the press felt having a paper side surface (PS) which when in operation is in contact with a paper web conveyed thereon and a machine side surface (MS) which contacts various press section components, the staple fiber batt material is comprised of between 20% to 80% by weight of a non-fibrillatable regenerated cellulosic staple fiber consisting of fibers with a size of at least about 1.1 dtex to 44 dtex, and from 80% to 20% by weight of a polymeric staple fiber.
2. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the staple fiber batt material comprises a generally uniform physical distribution of the regenerated cellulosic staple fibers with the polymeric staple fiber.
3. A press felt according to claim 2 , wherein the polymeric staple fibers and the regenerated cellulosic staple fibers have an approximately equal size.
4. A press felt according to claim 2 wherein the polymeric staple fiber yarn is nylon.
5. A press felt according to claim 2 , wherein the staple fiber batt material is comprised of between 50% to 80% by weight of the regenerated cellulosic staple fiber and from 50% to 20% by weight of the polymeric staple fiber.
6. A press felt according to claim 2 , wherein the staple fiber batt material is comprised of about 50% by weight of the regenerated cellulosic staple fiber and about 50% by weight of the polymeric staple fiber.
7. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one layer of the staple fiber batt material comprises a plurality of layers of staple fiber batt material, the regenerated cellulosic staple fiber in the layer of staple fiber batt material on the PS of the press felt having a smaller size than the staple fiber batt material of an intermediate layer of the staple fiber batt material adjacent to the base fabric.
8. A press felt according to claim 7 , wherein the regenerated cellulosic staple fibers in the paper support surface batt layer have a dtex of about 2 to about 6, and the regenerated cellulosic fibers of the intermediate batt layer have a dtex of about 8 to about 20.
9. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the staple fiber batt material is connected to the base fabric layer by a needling process.
10. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein a weight of the regenerated cellulosic fiber in the staple fiber batt material in the press felt is from about 75 to about 1000 gsm (grams per square meter).
11. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein a weight of the regenerated cellulosic fiber in the staple fiber batt material in the press felt is from about 300 to about 700 gsm.
12. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein a weight of the regenerated cellulosic fiber in the staple fiber batt material for the press felt is from about 350 to about 700 gsm.
13. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the regenerated cellulosic staple fiber is viscose rayon.
14. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one layer of staple fiber batt material comprises a plurality of layers, and all of the PS batt layers are comprised of a blend of from about 20% to about 80% by weight of the regenerated cellulosic staple fiber and from about 80% to about 20% by weight of a polymeric staple fiber yarn.
15. A press felt according to claim 14 , wherein the polymeric staple fiber yarn is comprised of one or more of nylon 6, nylon 6/6, nylon 6/10, nylon 6/11 or nylon 6/12.
16. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the base fabric includes multifilaments, at least a portion of which multifilaments are comprised of viscose rayon.
17. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the base fabric includes spun yarns, at least a portion of said spun yarns are comprised of viscose rayon.
18. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the base fabric layer is either a woven or nonwoven fabric, and comprises polymeric fibers and a regenerated cellulosic staple fibers.
19. A press felt according to claim 1 , further comprising a hydrophobic surface treatment to at least one of the regenerated cellulosic staple fibers and the press felt.
20. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the regenerated cellulosic staple batt fibers have a dtex of at least 3.
21. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the staple fiber batt material includes a melt fuseable polymeric bi-component staple fiber.