Press felt with base fabric layer which includes regenerated cellulosic fibers
View Patent ↗A press felt for use in the press section of a papermaking machine is provided. The press felt includes a base fabric layer and at least one layer of a staple fiber batt material connected thereto. The press felt has a paper side surface (PS) which when in operation is in contact with a paper web conveyed thereon and a machine side surface (MS) which contacts various press section components. The base fabric layer includes a regenerated cellulosic component in either or both the MD and CD yarns. Regenerated cellulosic fibers may also be provided in the batt and/or scrims located in the batt to improve dewatering when compared to similarly constructed felts which lack this regenerated cellulosic material.
1. A press felt for use in the press section of a papermaking machine, the press felt comprising:
a base fabric layer comprising interwoven yarns that extend generally in a cross direction (CD) and a machine direction (MD), wherein at least a portion of at least one of the MD and CD yarns comprise a regenerated cellulosic material; and
a layer of a staple fiber batt material connected to the base fabric layer, the staple fiber batt material is comprised of between 20% to 80% by weight of a regenerated cellulosic staple fiber having a dtex from at least about 1.1 to about 44, and from 80% to 20% by weight of a polymeric staple fiber, the press felt having a paper side surface (PS) which when in operation is in contact with a paper web conveyed thereon and a machine side surface (MS) which contacts various press section components.
2. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the CD yarns comprise multifilaments formed at least partially of filaments of a regenerated cellulosic material having a dtex of at least about 1.1.
3. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the MD yarns comprise multifilaments formed at least partially of filaments of a regenerated cellulosic material having a dtex of at least about 1.1.
4. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the CD yarns comprise cabled monofilaments including at least one monofilament element comprised of a regenerated cellulosic material.
5. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the MD yarns comprise cabled monofilaments including at least one monofilament element comprised of a regenerated cellulosic material.
6. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the MD and CD yarns comprise multifilaments formed at least partially of filaments of a regenerated cellulosic material having a dtex of at least about 1.1.
7. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the MD and CD yarns comprise cabled monofilaments including at least one monofilament element comprised of a regenerated cellulosic material.
8. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein at least some of the CD yarns comprise monofilaments formed of the regenerated cellulosic material.
9. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the at least some of the MD yarns comprise monofilaments formed of the regenerated cellulosic material.
10. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the at least some of the CD yarns further comprise a polymeric material.
11. A press felt according to claim 10 , wherein the regenerated cellulosic material and the polymeric material comprise staple fibers having an approximately equal size.
12. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the at least some of the MD yarns further comprise a polymeric material.
13. A press felt according to claim 12 , wherein the regenerated cellulosic material and the polymeric material comprise staple fibers having an approximately equal size.
14. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric staple fibers and the regenerated cellulosic fibers have an approximately equal size.
15. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the staple fiber batt material layer comprises at least two layers of staple fiber batt matieral, and further comprising a scrim that includes regenerated cellulosic material fibers located on the PS of the press felt between the at least two layers of staple fiber batt material or between the base fabric layer and one of the layers of staple fiber batt material, the regenerated cellulosic material fibers of the scrim having a dtex of from about 1.1 to about 44.
16. A press felt according to claim 15 , wherein the scrim comprises between 20% to 80% by weight of the regenerated cellulosic fibers and from 80% to 20% by weight of a polymeric fiber.
17. A press felt according to claim 15 , wherein the scrim is a non-woven material.
18. A press felt according to claim 15 , wherein the scrim is a woven material.
19. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of scrims comprised of the regenerated cellulosic material are located between adjacent batt layers or between one of the batt layers and the base fabric layer.
20. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the regenerated cellulosic fiber is viscose rayon.
21. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the regenerated cellulose fiber is non-fibrillatable.
22. A press felt according to claim 1 , wherein the batt further comprises a melt fuseable polymeric bi-component fiber.