Micro-optic multiplexer/demultiplexer
Micro-optic components such as multiplexer/demultiplexers are disclosed. In one example, a micro-optic MUX/DEMUX includes a substrate having upper and lower surfaces, and a reflective coating disposed on a substantial portion of the lower surface. Multiple micro-prisms are disposed on the substrate and are constructed and arranged to receive, as inputs, multiplexed data signals having components of different wavelengths, but to transmit, as outputs, only a selected component of the input multiplexed signal. An I/O micro-prism is configured to receive a multiplexed signal from an optical fiber. In operation, the I/O micro-prism receives a multiplexed optical signal from an optical fiber. This multiplexed optical signal is then passed to the array of succeeding micro-prisms, each micro-prism extracting a corresponding component of the input multiplexed optical signal and transmitting the extracted component, until only a single component remains. The single component is then transmitted by the last micro-prism in the array.
1 . A micro-optic device, comprising:
a substrate having upper and lower surfaces, and a reflective coating disposed on a portion of the lower surface;
an array of micro-prisms attached to the upper surface of the substrate in a predetermined arrangement with respect to each other, at least one of the micro-prisms comprising an I/O micro-prism, and all but the I/O micro-prism including a surface having a filter coating able to transmit at least one corresponding optical wavelength, the at least one corresponding optical wavelength being different for each filter coating; and
a plurality of collimating lenses, each of the plurality of collimating lenses being at least indirectly attached to a corresponding micro-prism and cooperating with the filter coated surface of the corresponding micro-prism to at least partially define an optical path.
2 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the micro-optic device comprises at least one of: a multiplexer; and, a demultiplexer.
3 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a substantially optically neutral material.
4 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the reflective coating of the substrate substantially comprises one of: a metallic coating; a non-metallic coating; a hybrid metallic/non-metallic coating.
5 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the I/O micro-prism is configured to redirect a received multiplexed optical signal.
6 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 1 , wherein each filter coating is able to reflect substantially all optical wavelengths except the at least one optical wavelength that is transmissible by the filter coating.
7 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the array of micro-prisms is arranged such that each micro-prism cooperates with at least one adjacent micro-prism to define a tilt angle β.
8 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the array of micro-prisms is arranged such that at least a portion of an optical signal received at the I/O micro-prism is directed to one or more succeeding micro-prisms.
9 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 1 , wherein each micro-prism is arranged to receive an optical signal reflected by the reflective coating disposed on the lower surface of the substrate.
10 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 1 , wherein each micro-prism is configured to redirect a received optical signal.
11 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the filter coated surface of each micro-prism is disposed at a predetermined angle relative to the lower surface of the substrate.
12 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of collimating lenses are arranged in substantially the same plane.
13 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 12 , wherein the plane is substantially parallel to the lower surface of the substrate.
14 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 1 , wherein each collimating lens is arranged, relative to the respective micro-prism to which it is attached, such that:
a collimated optical signal exiting the collimating lens is redirected by the micro-prism; and
a redirected optical signal exiting the micro-prism is converged by the collimating lens.
15 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
a fold mirror; and
an optical component arranged such that the fold mirror facilitates optical communication between the optical component and one of the lenses.
16 . The micro optic device as recited in claim 15 , wherein the optical component comprises at least one of: an optical detector; and, an optical transmitter.
17 . The micro optic device as recited in claim 15 , wherein the optical component is mounted to the upper surface of the substrate.
18 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 1 , further comprising an optical fiber mounted proximate the upper surface of the substrate and configured for at least indirect optical communication with a micro-prism.
19 . A micro-optic device, comprising:
a plurality of filter elements arranged in a stack, each of the filter elements including a surface upon which is disposed a respective filter coating that is able to reflect at least one corresponding optical wavelength, the at least one corresponding optical wavelength being different for each filter coating;
an array of micro-prisms attached to an upper surface of the filter stack, at least one of the micro-prisms comprising an I/O micro-prism, and each of the micro-prisms arranged for optical communication with a corresponding filter coating; and
a plurality of collimating lenses, each of the plurality of collimating lenses being at least indirectly attached to a corresponding micro-prism and cooperating with the corresponding micro-prism to at least partially define an optical path.
20 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 19 , wherein the micro-optic device comprises at least one of: a multiplexer; and, a demultiplexer.
21 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 19 , wherein each of the filter coatings substantially comprises one of: a metallic coating; a non-metallic coating; a hybrid metallic/non-metallic coating.
22 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 19 , wherein the I/O micro-prism is configured to redirect a received multiplexed optical signal.
23 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 19 , wherein each filter coating is able to transmit substantially all optical wavelengths except the at least one optical wavelength that is reflected by the filter coating.
24 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 19 , wherein the array of micro-prisms is arranged such that at least a portion of an optical signal received at the I/O micro-prism is directed to one or more succeeding micro-prisms.
25 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 19 , wherein each micro-prism is arranged to receive an optical signal reflected by a corresponding filter coating.
26 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 19 , wherein each micro-prism is configured to redirect a received optical signal.
27 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 19 , wherein each collimating lens is arranged, relative to the respective micro-prism to which it is attached, such that:
a collimated optical signal exiting the collimating lens is redirected by the micro-prism; and
a redirected optical signal exiting the micro-prism is converged by the collimating lens.
28 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 19 , further comprising:
a fold mirror; and
an optical component arranged such that the fold mirror facilitates optical communication between the optical component and one of the lenses.
29 . The micro optic device as recited in claim 28 , wherein the optical component comprises at least one of: an optical detector; and, an optical transmitter.
30 . The micro optic device as recited in claim 28 , wherein the optical component is mounted to the upper surface of the substrate.
31 . The micro-optic device as recited in claim 19 , further comprising an optical fiber mounted proximate the upper surface of the substrate and configured for at least indirect optical communication with a micro-prism.
32 . In an optical device, a method for demultiplexing optical signals, the method comprising:
receiving an optical signal having “n” components, each of the components having a different wavelength;
reflecting at least a first component of the optical signal, and transmitting remaining components of the optical signal;
redirecting at least the first component of the received optical signal;
converging at least the first component of the received optical signal; and
outputting at least the first component of the received optical signal.
33 . The method as recited in claim 32 , further comprising repeating the reflecting, transmitting, redirecting, converging and outputting processes until each of “n” components have been output.
34 . The method as recited in claim 32 , further comprising collimating the received optical signal.
35 . The method as recited in claim 32 , further comprising redirecting the received optical signal.
36 . The method as recited in claim 32 , further comprising reflecting the output first component of the received optical signal.
37 . In an optical device, a method for demultiplexing optical signals, the method comprising:
receiving an optical signal having “n” components, each of the components having a different wavelength;
reflecting the received optical signal;
transmittingat least a first component of the optical signal, and reflecting remaining components of the optical signal;
redirecting at least the first component of the received optical signal;
converging at least the first component of the received optical signal; and
outputting at least the first component of the received optical signal.
38 . The method as recited in claim 37 , further comprising repeating the reflecting, transmitting, redirecting, converging and outputting of optical signal components until each of the “n” components have been output.
39 . The method as recited in claim 37 , further comprising collimating the received optical signal.
40 . The method as recited in claim 37 , further comprising redirecting the received optical signal.
41 . The method as recited in claim 37 , further comprising reflecting the output first component of the received optical signal.
42 . In an optical device, a method for multiplexing optical signal components, the method comprising:
receiving “n” optical signal components, where “n” is equal to or greater than one, each of the optical signal components having a different wavelength;
collimating each optical signal component;
redirecting each optical signal component;
reflecting each optical signal component;
combining the optical signal components to form a multiplexed optical signal having “n” optical components; and
outputting the multiplexed optical signal.
43 . The method as recited in claim 42 , further comprising redirecting the multiplexed optical signal.
44 . The method as recited in claim 42 , further comprising converging the optical signal components of the multiplexed optical signal.
45 . The method as recited in claim 42 , further comprising reflecting the multiplexed optical signal after the multiplexed signal has been output.