Elongate barrier system for use with lawn mower decks
View Patent ↗One or more elongate barriers are provided that are movably (in one configuration pivotably) mounted proximate the outside of a grass cutting deck. When one of the barriers encounters a foreign object in a certain manner, the barrier moves towards its “tripped” position, thus causing a corresponding change to the operating characteristic of the lawn mover, be it a termination of the cutting process, the mower drive process, or both. The barriers can be used with electric or mechanical control elements.
1. A mower comprising:
a blade housing;
a cutting blade supported in the blade housing;
a drive arrangement at least partially supported by the blade housing and operable to move the cutting blade relative to the blade housing;
a blade actuator movable relative to the blade housing between a first position, in which the blade actuator drivingly connects the drive arrangement and the cutting blade to move the cutting blade relative to the blade housing to trim vegetation, and a second position, in which the blade actuator substantially immobilizes at least one of the driving arrangement and the cutting blade; and
an override system operable to limit movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade housing when the blade actuator is in the first position and when the override system contacts external objects.
2. The mower of claim 1 , wherein the override system includes a barrier connected to the blade housing for movement relative to the blade housing upon contact with the external objects.
3. The mower of claim 2 , wherein the mower is movable in a forward direction, wherein the blade housing includes a forward end, and wherein at least a portion of the barrier extends outwardly from the forward end of the blade housing to contact the external objects before the forward end of the blade housing contacts the external objects when the mower is moving in the forward direction.
4. The mower of claim 2 , wherein the mower is movable in a reverse direction, wherein the blade housing includes a rearward end, and wherein an other portion of the barrier extends outwardly from the rearward end of the blade housing to contact the external objects before the rearward end of the blade housing contacts the external objects when the mower is moving in the reverse direction.
5. The mower of claim 1 , wherein the mower is movable in a forward direction and a reverse direction, and wherein the override system is operable to limit movement of the cutting blade when the mower is moving in the forward direction.
6. The mower of claim 5 , wherein the override system is operable to limit movement of the cutting blade when the mower is moving in the reverse direction.
7. The mower of claim 5 , further comprising a latch movable relative to the blade actuator and operable to secure the blade actuator in one of the first position and the second position.
8. A mower moveable in a forward direction and a reverse direction for trimming vegetation, the mower comprising:
a blade housing;
a cutting blade supported in the blade housing for movement relative to the blade housing to trim the vegetation; and
an override system connected to the blade housing and operable to limit movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade housing when the override system contacts external objects while the mower is moving in the forward direction and while the mower is moving in the reverse direction.
9. The mower of claim 8 , further comprising a drive arrangement at least partially supported by the blade housing and operable to move the cutting blade relative to the blade housing; and
a blade actuator movable relative to the blade housing between a first position, in which the blade actuator drivingly connects the drive arrangement and the cutting blade to move the cutting blade relative to the blade housing to trim the vegetation, and a second position, in which the blade actuator substantially immobilizes at least one of the driving arrangement and the cutting blade.
10. The mower of claim 9 , wherein the override system is operable to limit movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade housing when the blade actuator is in the first position.
11. The mower of claim 8 , wherein the override system includes a barrier connected to the blade housing for movement relative to the blade housing upon contact with the external objects.
12. The mower of claim 9 , wherein the mower is movable in a reverse direction, wherein the blade housing includes a rearward end, and wherein at least a portion of the barrier extends outwardly from the rearward end of the blade housing to contact the external objects before the rearward end of the blade housing contacts the external objects when the mower is moving in the reverse direction.
13. The mower of claim 12 , wherein the mower is movable in a forward direction, wherein the blade housing includes a forward end, and wherein an other portion of the barrier extends outwardly from the forward end of the blade housing to contact the external objects before the forward end of the blade housing contacts the external objects when the mower is moving in the forward direction.
14. A method of operating a mower, the mower including a blade housing, a cutting blade supported in the blade housing, a drive arrangement at least partially supported by the blade housing and operable to move the cutting blade relative to the blade housing, a blade actuator, and an override system, the method comprising the acts of:
moving the blade actuator relative to the blade housing toward a first position, in which the blade actuator drivingly connects the drive arrangement and the cutting blade to move the cutting blade relative to the blade housing to trim vegetation;
moving the blade actuator relative to the blade housing toward a second position, in which the blade actuator substantially immobilizes at least one of the driving arrangement and the cutting blade; and
contacting external objects with the override system and limiting movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade housing when the blade actuator is in the first position.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the act of limiting movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade housing when the blade actuator is in the first position includes substantially immobilizing at least one of the drive arrangement and the cutting blade.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the override system includes a barrier connected to the blade housing and wherein the act of contacting external objects with the override system includes contacting the external objects with the barrier and moving the barrier relative to the blade housing.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the mower is movable across the vegetation in a forward direction and a reverse direction, wherein the act of contacting external objects with the override system includes moving the mower in the forward direction, and further comprising the acts of contacting an other external object with the override system and limiting movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade housing when the blade actuator is in the first position and the mower is moving across the vegetation in the reverse direction.
18. A method of operating a mower, the mower including a blade housing, a cutting blade supported in the blade housing, a blade actuator, and an override system connected to the blade housing, the method comprising the acts of:
contacting an external object with the override system and limiting movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade housing while the mower is moving across vegetation in a reverse direction; and
contacting an other external object with the override system and limiting movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade housing while the mower is moving across the vegetation in a forward direction.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the mower includes a drive arrangement at least partially supported by the blade housing and operable to move the cutting blade relative to the blade housing and a blade actuator, and further comprising the acts of:
moving the blade actuator relative to the blade housing toward a first position, in which the blade actuator drivingly connects the drive arrangement and the cutting blade to move the cutting blade relative to the blade housing to trim the vegetation; and
moving the blade actuator relative to the blade housing toward a second position, in which the blade actuator substantially immobilizes at least one of the driving arrangement and the cutting blade.
20. The method of claim 19 , and wherein the acts of contacting the external objects with the override system and limiting movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade housing includes limiting movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade housing when the blade actuator is in the first position.
21. The method of claim 18 , wherein the act of limiting movement of the cutting blade relative to the blade housing when the blade actuator is in the first position includes substantially immobilizing at least one of the drive arrangement and the cutting blade.