Master cylinder apparatus
A master cylinder apparatus for a BBW system is provided, which enables a simulator passage for communication between a stroke simulator and a fluid pressure chamber in a master cylinder to be smoothly and reliably closed, without risk of damage to a stop valve provided in the simulator passage, without requiring an increase in size of the master cylinder. The master cylinder apparatus comprises a tandem-type master cylinder including a cylinder body adapted to be connected to wheel cylinders through fail-safe valves and a stroke simulator for ensuring a desired stroke of a brake pedal upon receiving a brake fluid introduced from a first fluid pressure chamber in the master cylinder through a simulator passage. In the event of failure of the BBW system, an opening/closing means closes the simulator passage in accordance with movement of a secondary piston. The opening/closing means comprises a poppet valve and a rocking lever which moves together with the secondary piston so as to open and close the poppet valve.
1 . A master cylinder apparatus comprising:
a tandem-type master cylinder adapted to be connected to wheel cylinders through fail-safe valves;
a stroke simulator for ensuring a desired stroke of a brake pedal upon receiving a brake fluid from a fluid pressure chamber defined between a primary piston and a secondary piston provided in a cylinder body of the master cylinder;
a simulator passage for allowing communication between the master cylinder and the stroke simulator; and
an opening/closing means provided in the simulator passage, the opening/closing means being adapted to engage the secondary piston located at a retracted position, to thereby open the simulator passage, and to be disengaged from the secondary piston as the secondary piston moves from the retracted position towards an advanced position, to thereby close the simulator passage.
2 . A master cylinder apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the opening/closing means comprises:
a poppet valve for opening and closing the simulator passage; and
a rocking lever adapted to move together with the secondary piston, to thereby operate the poppet valve.
3 . A master cylinder apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising a casing, the poppet valve and the rocking lever being provided in the casing, to thereby form the opening/closing means into a unit.
4 . A master cylinder apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein:
the cylinder body includes a non-circular port which defines a part of the simulator passage; and
the casing includes a projection capable of being fitted into the non-circular port of the cylinder body, the casing being prevented from rotating relative to the cylinder body by fitting the projection into the non-circular port.