Process, temperature and supply insensitive trapezoidal pulse generator
View Patent ↗A process, temperature and supply insensitive trapezoidal pulse generator includes a stable reference current source for generating a stable reference current. The trapezoidal pulse generator includes a current amplification circuit adapted to receive the stable reference current and operable responsive to the stable reference current to amplify the stable reference current to a mirrored current. The trapezoidal pulse generator includes an output circuit coupled to the current amplification circuit and adapted to receive the mirrored current and operable in a second frequency to generate a trapezoidal pulse.
1. A trapezoidal pulse generator, comprising:
a switched capacitor circuit coupled to a voltage source and operable in a first frequency to generate a stable reference current;
a current mirror circuit adapted to receive the stable reference current and operable responsive to the stable reference current to amplify the stable reference current to a mirrored current; and
an output circuit coupled to the mirror circuit and adapted to receive the mirrored current and operable in a second frequency to generate a trapezoidal pulse.
2. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 1 wherein the switched capacitor circuit comprises a first switch and second switch coupled to the voltage source, the first and second switch operable responsive to a first and second clock signal, respectively, operating in the first frequency to alternately charge and discharge a first capacitor and to generate the stable reference current.
3. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 1 wherein the switched capacitor circuit further comprises a first transistor coupled between an operational amplifier circuit and the first switch, the first transistor adapted to receive a dc voltage from the operational amplifier circuit at its gate, and operable responsive to the dc voltage at its gate to provide a current signal to the first switch.
4. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 2 wherein the first and second switch are operated in a complementary manner to charge and discharge the first capacitor.
5. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 2 wherein the capacitance of the first capacitor is adjusted to control the magnitude of the stable reference current.
6. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 3 wherein the operational amplifier circuit is adapted to receive a band gap voltage and operable responsive to the band gap voltage to apply dc voltage to the gate of the first transistor.
7. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 1 wherein the output circuit comprises a third and fourth switch coupled to an output capacitor, the third and fourth switch operable responsive to a third and fourth clock signal, respectively, to alternately charge and discharge the output capacitor.
8. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 7 wherein the third and fourth clock signal operate in the same frequency.
9. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 7 wherein the third switch is operable responsive to the third clock signal during a first phase to turn ON to charge the output capacitor.
10. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 7 wherein during a second phase the third and fourth switches are turned OFF and wherein the output capacitor holds the charge.
11. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 7 wherein the fourth switch is operable responsive to the fourth clock signal during a third phase to turn ON to discharge the output capacitor.
12. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 7 wherein during a fourth phase the third and the fourth switches are turned OFF.
13. A transmitter circuit for a communication system comprising:
a jitter attenuator circuit;
a digital encoder circuit;
a phase locked loop circuit;
a line driver circuit; and
a trapezoidal pulse generator circuit comprising:
a switched capacitor circuit coupled to a voltage source and operable in a first frequency to generate a stable reference current;
a current mirror circuit adapted to receive the stable reference current and operable responsive to the stable reference current to amplify the stable reference current to a mirrored current;
an output circuit coupled to the mirror circuit and adapted to receive the mirrored current and operable in a second frequency to generate a trapezoidal pulse.
14. The transmitter circuit of claim 13 wherein the switched capacitor circuit comprises a first switch and second switch coupled to the voltage source, the first and second switch operable responsive to a first and second clock signal, respectively, operating in the first frequency to alternately charge and discharge a first capacitor and to generate the stable reference current.
15. The transmitter circuit of claim 14 wherein the output circuit comprises a third and fourth switch coupled to an output capacitor, the third and fourth switch operable responsive to a third and fourth clock signal, respectively, to alternately charge and discharge the output capacitor.
16. The transmitter circuit of claim 14 wherein the switched capacitor circuit further comprises a first transistor coupled between an operational amplifier circuit and the first switch, the first transistor adapted to receive a dc voltage from the operational amplifier circuit at its gate, and operable responsive to the dc voltage at its gate to provide a current signal to the first switch.
17. The transmitter circuit of claim 14 wherein the first and second switch are operated in a complementary manner to charge and discharge the first capacitor.
18. The transmitter circuit of claim 14 wherein the capacitance of the first capacitor is adjusted to control the magnitude of the stable reference current.
19. A method for generating a trapezoidal pulse, comprising:
generating a stable reference current using a switched capacitor circuit;
amplifying the stable reference current to a mirrored current; and
generating a trapezoidal pulse using the mirrored current.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising alternately charging and discharging a first capacitor in the switched capacitor circuit to generate the stable reference current.
21. The method of claim 20 further comprising adjusting the capacitance of the first capacitor to control the magnitude of the stable reference current.
22. The method of claim 19 further comprising alternately charging and discharging an output capacitor to generate the trapezoidal pulse.
23. The method of claim 19 further comprising operating the switched capacitor circuit is a first frequency.
24. The method of claim 23 wherein the switched capacitor circuit is coupled to a voltage source.
25. The method of claim 22 wherein the output capacitor is charged and discharged by an output circuit.
26. The method of claim 25 further comprising operating the output circuit in a second frequency.
27. A trapezoidal pulse generator for generating a stable trapezoidal pulse having reduced variations due to temperature and process, comprising:
a stable reference current source operable to generate a stable reference current;
a current amplification circuit adapted to receive the stable reference current and operable responsive to the stable reference current to amplify the stable reference current to a mirrored current; and
an output circuit coupled to the current amplification circuit and adapted to receive the mirrored current and operable in a second frequency to generate a trapezoidal pulse.
28. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 27 wherein the stable reference current source comprises a first switch and second switch coupled to the voltage source, the first and second switch operable responsive to a first and second clock signal, respectively, operating in the first frequency to alternately charge and discharge a first capacitor and to generate the stable reference current.
29. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 27 wherein the stable reference current source further comprises a first transistor coupled between an operational amplifier circuit and the first switch, the first transistor adapted to receive a dc voltage from the operational amplifier circuit at its gate, and operable responsive to the dc voltage at its gate to provide a current signal to the first switch.
30. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 28 wherein the first and second switch are operated in a complementary manner to charge and discharge the first capacitor.
31. The trapezoidal pulse generator of claim 27 wherein the output circuit comprises a third and fourth switch coupled to an output capacitor, the third and fourth switch operable responsive to a third and fourth clock signal, respectively, to alternately charge and discharge the output capacitor.
32. A trapezoidal pulse generator for generating a stable trapezoidal pulse having N Φ phases, where N Φ is an integer, comprising:
a switched capacitor circuit coupled to a voltage source and operable in a first frequency to generate a stable reference current;
a current mirror circuit adapted to receive the stable reference current and operable responsive to the stable reference current to amplify the stable reference current to a mirrored current; and
an output circuit coupled to the mirror circuit and adapted to receive the mirrored current and operable in a second frequency to generate a trapezoidal pulse having N Φ phases.