Surface treated pigments
View Patent ↗Inorganic pigments treated with at least one N,N,N-trialkyl quaternary amino acid inner salt possess improved processibility and dispersibility in thermoplastic materials, and impart improved properties to thermoplastic compositions containing said surface-treated pigments.
1. A finished inorganic pigment of a type suited for incorporation in a thermoplastic concentrate, having deposited on its surface at least one N,N,N-trialkyl quaternary amino acid inner salt and being of a size such that a thermoplastic concentrate including the finished inorganic pigment may be extruded through a 500 mesh, 25 micron opening screen.
2. A pigment as defined in claim 1 , having deposited on its surface at least one N,N,N-trialkyl quatemary amino acid inner salt wherein at least one of the alkyl groups contains from six to twenty-four carbon atoms, the amino acid moiety contains at least two up to twelve carbon atoms and the acid functionality is of the carboxylic or sulfonic type.
3. A pigment as defined in claim 2 , having deposited on its surface at least one N,N,N-trialkyl quaternary amino acid inner salt wherein at least one of the alkyl groups contains from eight to twenty carbon atoms, the amino acid moiety contains two to six carbon atoms and the acid functionality is of the carboxylic or sulfonic type.
4. A pigment as defined in claim 3 , having deposited on its surface at least one N,N,N-trialkyl quatemary amino acid inner salt wherein at least one of the alkyl groups contains from twelve to eighteen carbon atoms, the amino acid moiety contains two to four carbon atoms and the acid functionality is of the carboxylic or sulfonic type.
5. A pigment as defined in claim 1 , having deposited on its surface one or more of N-lauryl-N,N-dimethylaminomethane carboxylate inner salt, 3-(N-lauryl-N,N-dimethylamino) propane sulfonate inner salt and N-cetyl-N,N-dimethylaminomethane carboxylate inner salt.
6. A pigment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the one or more N,N,N-trialkyl quatemary amino acid inner salts are deposited on the pigment's surface in an amount collectively of from about 0.1 to about 5 percent of the weight of the pigment.
7. A pigment as defined in claim 6 , wherein the one or more N,N,N-trialkyl quatemary amino acid inner salts collectively comprise from about 0.25 to about 2.5 percent of the weight of the pigment.
8. A pigment as defined in claim 7 , wherein the one or more N,N,N-trialkyl quaternary amino acid inner salts comprise from about 0.5 to about 1.5 percent of the weight of the pigment.
9. A pigment as defined in claim 8 , wherein the inorganic pigment including the surface treatment is titanium dioxide.
10. A pigment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the inorganic pigment including the surface treatment is titanium dioxide.
11. Titanium dioxide as defined in claim 10 , bearing a coating of an inorganic oxide applied to the titanium dioxide prior to the surface treatment.