Scalable, component-accessible, and highly interconnected three-dimensional component arrangement within a system
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the present invention include dense, but accessible and well-interconnected component arrangements within multi-component systems, such as high-end multi-processor computer systems, and methods for constructing such arrangements. In a described embodiment, integrated-circuit-containing processing components, referred to as a “flat components,” are arranged into local blocks of intercommunicating flat components. The local flat-component blocks are arranged into interconnected, primitive multi-local-block repeating units, and the primitive local-block repeating units are layered together in a three-dimensional, regularly repeating structure that can be assembled to approximately fill any specified three-dimensional volume. The arrangement provides for relatively short, direct pathways from the surface of the specified volume to any particular local block and flat component within the three-dimensional arrangement.
1. A system having a number of flat components arranged in a three-dimensional lattice, the three-dimensional lattice comprising:
local component blocks, each comprising a number of parallel, flat components held together at an inter-component spacing, arranged into a number of primitive repeating units, each primitive repeating unit including four slots, three of the four slots filled with three, mutually perpendicularly oriented local component blocks, and a fourth slot empty, the primitive repeating units in turn arranged into two-dimensional layers that are stacked one upon another to produce the three-dimensional lattice so that each flat component within the three-dimensional lattice can be accessed through a linear, unobstructed space from a point on an external surface of the three-dimensional lattice.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the flat components include one or more:
internal optical components;
internal electrical components;
internal fluidic components;
internal mechanical components; and
internal hybrid, combination components.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein each flat component is approximately square, and includes evenly spaced connectors on each edge.
4. The system of claim 3 wherein each flat component in a selected first local component block is similarly oriented, so that each flat component of a neighboring, second local component block with flat components orthogonal to, but containing a common line with, each flat component of the first local component block may be interconnected to each flat component of the first local component through a pair of connectors, one connector of the pair contributed by flat components of each of the first and second local component blocks.
5. The system of claim 4 wherein each two-dimensional layer comprises identically oriented primitive repeating units attached into a 2-dimensional grid comprising rows and columns of primitive repeating units.
6. The system of claim 5 wherein each two-dimensional layer in the three-dimensional lattice is staggered from neighboring layers by a translation of one half of a primitive-repeating-unit dimension in two orthogonal directions coincident with the grid directions of the two-dimensional layers.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the linear, unobstructed spaces from a point on an external surface of the three-dimensional lattice, by which each flat component within the three-dimensional lattice can be accessed, provide paths through which electrical, optical, fluidic, or other signals can flow through the three-dimensional lattice.
8. A method for constructing a dense, interconnected three-dimensional lattice of flat components, the method comprising:
arranging flat components into local component blocks, each local component block comprising a number of parallel flat components held together at an inter-component spacing;
arranging the local component blocks into a number of identical primitive repeating units, each primitive repeating unit includes four slots, three of the four slots filled with three, mutually perpendicularly oriented local component blocks, and a fourth slot empty; and
arranging the primitive repeating units into two-dimensional layers, each two-dimensional layer comprises identically oriented primitive repeating units attached into a 2-dimensional grid comprising rows and columns of primitive repeating units, that are stacked, in a staggered fashion, one upon another to produce the three-dimensional lattice so that each flat component within the three-dimensional lattice can be accessed through a linear, unobstructed space from a point on an external surface of the three-dimensional lattice, each two-dimensional layer in the three-dimensional lattice staggered from neighboring layers by a translation of one half of a primitive-repeating-unit dimension in two orthogonal directions coincident with the grid directions of the two-dimensional layers.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the flat components include one or more:
internal optical components;
internal electrical components;
internal fluidic components;
internal mechanical components; and
internal hybrid, combination components.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein each flat component is approximately square, and includes evenly spaced connectors on each edge.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein the linear, unobstructed spaces from a point on an external surface of the three-dimensional lattice, by which each flat component within the three-dimensional lattice can be accessed, provide paths through which electrical, optical, fluidic, or other signals can flow through the three-dimensional lattice.