Flexible electro-heating apparatus and fabrication thereof
The invention provides a flexible electro-heating apparatus and fabrication thereof. The electro-heating apparatus, according to the invention, includes a fabric-type heating device, at least one pair of terminals, and a power supply. The heating device is formed by at least M first yarns which each first yarn substantially consists of first textile fibers and metal fibers or metallic fibers. N first yarns of the M first yarns are woven through the heating device from a first side of the heating device to a second side of the beating device. Each pair of terminals is respectively and oppositely disposed on the first side and the second side of the heating device. When the power supply electrically connects to the terminals disposed on the first side and the second side of the heating device, the power supply is, capable of applying a voltage between the first side and the second side of the heating device such that an electric current resulting from the voltage flows through the N first yarns woven through the beating device from the first side to the second side. The N first yarns then generate heat induced by the electric current.
1. A method of fabricating a flexible electro-heating apparatus, comprising the steps of:
by using at least M first yarns, weaving a fabric-type heating device via a textile process, wherein the heating device has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, each of the first yarns substantially consists of first textile fibers and metal fibers or one of metallic fibers, N first yarns of the M first yarns are woven through the heating device from the first side to the second side, M and N are natural numbers respectively, and N is less than or equal to M;
by using at least one pair of terminals, disposing each pair of terminals respectively and oppositely on the first side and the second side of the heating device;
providing a power supply, one of two electrodes of the power supply being detachably and electrically connected to the terminals disposed on the first side of the heating device, another of two electrodes of the power supply being detachably and electrically connected to the terminals disposed on the second side of the heating device; and
wherein when the power supply electrically connects to the terminals disposed on the first side and the second side of the heating device, the power supply is capable of applying a voltage between the first side and second side of heating device such that an electric current resulting from the voltage flows through the N first yarns woven through the heating device from the first side to the second side, the N first yarns then generate a heat induced by the electric current wherein the fabric-type heating device is configured for forming a garment and wherein the textile process is one selected from the group consisting of a weaving process, a knitting process and a sewing process.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the first yarns contains the metal fibers or the metallic fibers in an amount between 1 to 100 volume percentage.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein when the first yarns consist of the first textile fibers and the metal fibers, the metal fibers are Ni—Cr alloy fibers or stainless steel fibers, and when the first yarns consist of the first textile fibers and the metallic fibers, the metallic fibers are natural fibers, synthetic fibers, carbon fibers, or glass fibers coated with copper, aluminum or silver.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the heating device also comprises a plurality of second fibers, the second yarns are interwoven with the first yarns to form the heating device.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein each of the second yarns contains second textile fibers.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein each of the second yarns also contains the metal fibers or the metallic fibers of 1 to 100 volume percentage.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fabric-type heating device is substantially elastic.