Dispenser having elastomer discharge valve
View Patent ↗A manual pump dispenser includes a plunger head reciprocable between pressure and return strokes, and a pump body having an inlet valve for inletting of liquid product during each of the return strokes. A discharge valve assembly is fitted to a spout for permitting selective outletting of liquid product through the spout during each of the pressure strokes. The spout includes a bore having a predetermined diameter, with a unitary valve disposed substantially within the bore. The unitary valve is made of a material for permitting predetermined axial, or axial and radial expansion thereof under pressure from liquid product during each of the pressure strokes for thereby allowing liquid product to be discharged through a slitted opening in the unitary valve, and enabling rapid contraction thereof against a valve seat to prevent liquid product from being discharged through the slitted opening.
1. A spout for a dispenser, comprising:
a distal end;
a bore in the spout defining a discharge passage through the spout;
a second bore at the distal end of the spout, wherein the second bore comprises a greater diameter than the bore through the spout; and
an annular wall between the bore and the second bore;
a discharge valve assembly positioned in the distal end of the spout, wherein the discharge valve assembly further comprises:
a valve adaptor, comprising:
an axial passage;
a circular deflector perpendicular to the axial passage;
lateral passageways adjacent the circular deflector and in communication with the axial passage;
an annular rib engaging the annular wall; and
an annular groove adjacent the annular rib;
a unitary valve, comprising:
an annular ring disposed in the annular groove of the valve adaptor and between the valve adaptor and a surface of the second bore;
a wall at an outlet end of the unitary valve;
an expandable circular skirt wall extending from the annular ring to the wall; and
at least one outlet slit in the wall.
2. The spout of claim 1 , wherein the expandable circular skirt wall further comprises a silicone material.
3. The spout of claim 1 , wherein the expandable circular skirt wall further comprises a thermoplastic elastomer.
4. The spout of claim 1 , wherein the expandable circular skirt wall is expandable within the second bore.
5. The spout of claim 1 , wherein the at least one outlet slit in the wall further comprises a plurality of slitted openings.
6. The spout of claim 1 , wherein the unitary valve further comprises:
a protrusion extending outwards from a central end of the wall; and
a central conical outlet in the protrusion.
7. The spout of claim 1 , wherein the unitary valve is axially and radially contractible against the circular deflector of the valve adaptor.
8. The spout of claim 1 , further comprising:
a container;
a fluid contained in the container;
a pump cylinder in communication with the fluid in the container;
a piston stem in communication with the pump cylinder; and
wherein the spout is in communication with the piston stem.
9. A spout for a dispenser, comprising:
a distal end;
a bore in the spout defining a discharge passage through the spout;
a second bore at the distal end of the spout, wherein the second bore comprises a greater diameter than the bore through the spout; and
an annular wall between the bore and the second bore;
a discharge valve assembly positioned in the distal end of the spout, wherein the discharge valve assembly further comprises:
a valve adaptor, comprising:
an axial passage;
a valve seat perpendicular to the axial passage;
lateral passageways adjacent the valve seat and in communication with the axial passage;
a circumferential wall proximate to the annular wall;
a unitary valve, comprising:
an annular rib disposed between the circumferential wall of the valve adaptor and the annular wall;
a wall at an outlet end of the unitary valve;
an expandable circular skirt wall extending from the annular ring to the wall; and
at least one outlet slit in the wall.
10. The spout of claim 9 , wherein the expandable circular skirt wall further comprises a silicone material.
11. The spout of claim 9 , wherein the expandable circular skirt wall further comprises a thermoplastic elastomer.
12. The spout of claim 9 , wherein the expandable circular skirt wall is expandable within the second bore.
13. The spout of claim 9 , wherein the at least one outlet slit in the wall further comprises a plurality of slitted openings.
14. The spout of claim 9 , wherein the unitary valve is axially contractible against the valve seat of the valve adaptor.
15. The spout of claim 9 , wherein the unitary valve is axially and radially contractible against the valve seat of the valve adaptor.
16. The spout of claim 9 , further comprising:
a container;
a fluid contained in the container;
a pump cylinder in communication with the fluid in the container;
a piston stem in communication with the pump cylinder; and
wherein the spout is in communication with the piston stem.
17. A plunger head comprising the spout of claim 1 .
18. A plunger head comprising the spout of claim 9 .
19. A pump dispenser comprising:
a plunger head; and
the spout of claim 1 .
20. A pump dispenser comprising:
a plunger head; and
the spout of claim 9 .