Tobacco having reduced nicotine and nitrosamines
Aspects of the present invention concern tobacco having reduced nicotine and nitrosamines, which is used to manufacture consumer tobacco products, and methods to produce such tobacco. More specifically, embodiments include methods to reduce nicotine and nitrosamines in tobacco crops by applying auxin, auxin analogs, and jasmonate antagonists during the cultivation of such tobacco crops. Tobacco generated using said methods and consumer tobacco products obtained therefrom are also embodiments.
1 . A method of making a reduced nicotine tobacco plant comprising:
identifying a tobacco plant in a field for nicotine reduction; and
contacting said tobacco plant with a composition selected from the group consisting of an auxin, auxin analog, and jasmonate antagonist from between about 21 days before topping to about 21 days after topping said tobacco plant, whereby the amount of nicotine in said topped tobacco plant contacted with said composition is below that of a topped tobacco plant of the same variety, grown under the same conditions, which has not been contacted with said composition.
2 . A reduced nicotine tobacco plant made by the method of claim 1 .
3 . A method of making cured, reduced nicotine tobacco comprising:
identifying a tobacco plant in a field for nicotine reduction;
contacting said tobacco plant with a composition selected from the group consisting of an auxin, auxin analog, and jasmonate antagonist from between about 21 days before topping to about 21 days after topping said tobacco plant;
harvesting said tobacco plant; and
curing the tobacco of said harvested tobacco plant, whereby the amount of nicotine in said cured tobacco is below that of cured tobacco from a topped tobacco plant of the same variety, grown under the same conditions, which has not been contacted with said composition.
4 . A cured, reduced nicotine tobacco made by the method of claim 3 .
5 . A method of making a cured tobacco with a reduced amount of a tobacco specific nitrosamine (TSNA) comprising:
identifying a tobacco plant in a field for nitrosamine reduction;
contacting said tobacco plant with a composition selected from the group consisting of an auxin, auxin analog, and jasmonate antagonist from between about 21 days before topping to about 21 days after topping said tobacco plant, whereby the amount of nicotine in said topped tobacco plant contacted with said composition is below that of a topped tobacco plant of the same variety, grown under the same conditions, which has not been contacted with said composition;
harvesting said topped tobacco plant that was contacted with said composition; and
curing the tobacco of said harvested tobacco plant, whereby the amount of a TSNA in said cured tobacco is below that of cured tobacco of a topped tobacco plant of the same variety, grown under the same conditions, which has not been contacted with said composition.
6 . A cured tobacco with a reduced amount of a tobacco specific nitrosamine (TSNA) made by the method of claim 5 .
7 . A tobacco product made from the cured, reduced nicotine tobacco of claim 4 .
8 . A tobacco product made from the cured tobacco with a reduced amount of a tobacco specific nitrosamine (TSNA) of claim 5 .
9 . A method to withdraw from nicotine consumption while maintaining tobacco use comprising providing the tobacco product of claim 7 to a person seeking to withdraw from nicotine consumption while maintaining tobacco use for a time sufficient for said person to withdraw from nicotine consumption.
10 . A method of reducing the toxic effects of nicotine in a person that consumes tobacco comprising providing a tobacco consumer the tobacco product of claim 7 .
11 . A method of reducing the exposure to tobacco specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) in a person that consumes tobacco comprising providing a tobacco consumer the tobacco product of claim 8 .
12 . A method of reducing the toxic effects of nicotine in a person that consumes tobacco comprising:
providing a tobacco consumer the tobacco product of claim 7 , wherein said tobacco product is provided in at least two compositions: (a) a first composition of blended tobacco comprising an amount of nicotine below the level of nicotine found in tobacco produced from said untreated tobacco plant but an amount of nicotine above the level of nicotine, which produces addiction; and (b) a second composition of tobacco comprising an amount of nicotine below the level of nicotine, which produces addiction; and
instructing said tobacco consumer to consume the first composition for a time sufficient to reduce the use of conventional tobacco products; and
instructing said tobacco consumer to consume the second composition for a time sufficient to reduce the use of said first composition, whereby said toxic effects of nicotine are reduced.
13 . A method of treating a tobacco plant to reduce the amount of nicotine comprising:
contacting a tobacco plant of a first variety with at least one composition comprising an agent selected from the group consisting of an auxin, auxin analog, and jasmonate antagonist, wherein the contacting occurs from between about 21 days before topping to about 21 days after topping; and
obtaining a leaf of said tobacco plant, the leaf having a level of nicotine that is lower than a level of nicotine in a similar leaf of a topped plant of the same variety, cultivated under the same growing conditions, not contacted with the composition.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the contacting step is repeated.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein said tobacco plant is contacted with a plurality of agents selected from the group consisting of auxin, auxin analog, or jasmonate antagonist.
16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein said tobacco plant is a Virginia Flue variety, an Oriental variety, or a Burley variety.
17 . The method of claim 14 , wherein said tobacco plant is a genetically modified tobacco plant.
18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein said genetically modified plant is Vector 21-41.
19 . A topped tobacco plant treated with an auxin or an auxin analog, wherein the amount of auxin in a leaf of said topped tobacco plant two days after topping is between about 5 and about 40 ng/g fresh weight.
20 . The topped tobacco plant of claim 19 , wherein the amount of auxin in said leaf of said topped tobacco plant is between about 10 and about 40 ng/g fresh weight.
21 . The topped tobacco plant of claim 19 , wherein the amount of auxin in said leaf of said topped tobacco plant is between about 15 and about 40 ng/g fresh weight.
22 . The topped tobacco plant of claim 19 , wherein the amount of auxin in said leaf of said topped tobacco plant is between about 20 and about 40 ng/g fresh weight.
23 . The topped tobacco plant of claim 19 , wherein the amount of auxin in said leaf of said topped tobacco plant is between about 25 and about 40 ng/g fresh weight.
24 . The topped tobacco plant of claim 19 , wherein the amount of auxin in said leaf of said topped tobacco plant is between about 30 and about 40 ng/g fresh weight.
25 . The topped tobacco plant of claim 19 , wherein the amount of auxin in said leaf of said topped tobacco plant is between about 35 and about 40 ng/g fresh weight.