Organic light emitting display
View Patent ↗An organic light emitting display which is constructed with a TFT substrate having an insulating substrate and a TFT that has at least a source electrode and a drain electrode, a lower electrode formed on the TFT substrate and connected to one of source/drain electrodes, an insulating layer having an opening that exposes a portion of the lower electrode, an organic thin film layer formed on the exposed portion of the lower electrode and the insulating layer, and an upper electrode formed on the organic thin film layer, wherein the insulating layer has a taper angle less than 40° at an edge of the opening, and a step less than or equal to 3,000 Å is formed between the lower electrode and the organic thin film layer. The organic light emitting display can prevent device failure.
1. An organic light emitting display, comprising:
a TFT substrate comprising an insulating substrate, a semiconductor layer having a source region and a drain region, a first insulating layer having holes that expose a portion of the source region and the drain region and a thin film transistor having a source electrode connected to the source region and a drain electrode connected to the drain region through the holes;
a lower electrode formed on the first insulating layer and formed by extending one of the source electrode and the drain electrode;
a second insulating layer having a first opening that exposes a first portion of the lower electrode;
a third insulating layer having a second opening that exposes a second portion of the lower electrode, said second portion of the lower electrode being within the first portion of the lower electrode;
an organic thin film layer formed on the third insulating layer and the second portion of the lower electrode; and
an upper electrode formed on the organic thin film layer:
wherein the third insulating layer has a taper angle not greater than 40° at an edge of the second opening, and a step height between the upper surface of the lower electrode at the second opening and the bottom surface of the organic thin film layer formed on the third insulating layer is less than or equal to 3,000 Å.
2. The organic light emitting display according to claim 1 , wherein the second insulating layer is a passivation layer and the third insulating layer is a pixel defining layer.
3. The organic light emitting display according to claim 1 , wherein the lower electrode is one of an anode and a cathode, and the upper electrode is the other one.
4. The organic light emitting display according to claim 1 , wherein the lower electrode is a transparent electrode, and the upper electrode acts as a reflective or transparent electrode, and light emitted from the organic thin film layer is emitted in a direction of the TFT substrate or is emitted in both the direction of TFT substrate and a direction opposite to the TFT substrate.
5. The organic light emitting display according to claim 1 , wherein the organic thin film layer includes at least one organic layer selected from the group consisting of a hole injection layer, a hole transporting layer, an emission layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transporting layer and an electron injection layer, and the organic thin film layer includes an organic layer formed by a laser induced thermal imaging process.