Internal combustion engine exhaust treatment having a single valve directing exhaust to dual NOx traps
View Patent ↗A single valve ( 23, 50 ) directs engine exhaust ( 11, 12 ) toward alternative NOx traps ( 19, 20 ) which are adjacent to either diesel particulate filters ( 40, 41 ) or low temperature water gas shift catalysts ( 63, 64 ). Syngas is either provided from a source ( 54 ) or by in-line catalytic partial oxidizers ( 23, 24 ) which may have diesel oxidation catalysts ahead of them in the flow and which receive fuel from the engine fuel source ( 26 ) through nozzles ( 27, 28 ).
1. Apparatus for reducing oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the exhaust of an internal combustion engine which has a source of fuel and generates exhaust in an exhaust pipe, comprising:
first and second NOx traps which reduce NOx in exhaust that passes therethrough;
a single exhaust valve having two outlets and at least one inlet, said exhaust pipe connected to said one inlet, said valve having at least a first position in which substantially all of the exhaust flowing in said exhaust pipe is directed through a first one of said outlets to said first one of said NOx traps and a second position in which substantially all of the exhaust flowing in said exhaust pipe is directed through a second one of said outlets to a second one of said NOx traps;
a respective hydrocarbon fuel reformer disposed between each of said outlets and each of said NOx traps, each reformer receiving fuel from said source; and
a pair of oxidation catalysts, each disposed in serial flow relationship between a respective one of said reformers and a related one of said outlets;
said valve alternatively directing said exhaust to one or the other of said NOx traps through a corresponding one of said reformers.