Multiple pump fuel delivery system
View Patent ↗A multiple pump fuel delivery system is provided, which in one preferred embodiment includes a tank. Mounted within the tank are multiple fuel pumps. The fuel pumps have intakes connected to filters. One pump may be connected to a fuel only passing filter, and another pump may be connected with a fuel-water mixture passing filter. Fuel from the outlets of the pumps is delivered past non-return check valves through a manifold. The manifold is connected with a pressure regulator valve, which is fluidly communicative with the engine of the vehicle. A relief outlet is also provided to return excess fuel.
1. A multiple fuel pump delivery system for a vehicle with an internal combustion engine, comprising:
a fuel tank;
a fuel reservoir fluidly communicative with said fuel tank via a differential pressure valve;
a first electrically powered fuel pump connected within said reservoir;
at least a second electrically powered fuel pump connected within said reservoir;
a first check valve fluidly communicative with an outlet of said first fuel pump;
a second check valve fluidly communicative with an outlet of said second fuel pump;
a pressure regulator valve fluidly communicative with said first and second check valves, said pressure regulator valve having a first pressure regulated outlet fluidly communicative with said internal combustion engine and a second relief outlet, fluidly communicative with said reservoir.
2. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 1 , wherein a sensor is provided to determine a pump failure in one of said pumps.
3. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 2 , wherein said sensor senses current to at least one of said pumps.
4. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 2 wherein said sensor activates an alarm to alert a vehicle operator of a pump failure.
5. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 2 , wherein said sensor senses fuel pressure of at least one of said pumps.
6. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 2 , wherein said first pump is normally always operational and wherein said second pump operates under higher levels of fuel demand or when said first pump is non-operational.
7. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 1 , wherein an electronic control unit connected to said pumps decides when to utilize said first pump and/or said second pump based upon engine and speed load conditions.
8. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 1 , wherein an electronic control unit connected to said pumps decides to turn on said first pump and/or said second pump based upon water ingestion criteria.
9. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 1 , wherein an electronic control unit switches between said first pump and said second pump based upon alternating engine startups or upon run time intervals to reduce the total running time on either said first pump or second pump and to avoid malfunction of said pumps due to extended nonuse.
10. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 1 , wherein each of said pumps has a fuel filter associated therewith and wherein said first pump has a water separating filter and wherein said second pump has a water passing filter.
11. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 1 , wherein said fuel pumps have a filter associated therewith and wherein said filters are positioned within said reservoir.
12. A multiple pump fuel delivery system for a vehicle with an internal combustion engine comprising:
a fuel tank;
a first electrically powered fuel pump fluidly communicative with said fuel tank;
at least a second electrically powered fuel pump fluidly communicative with said fuel tank;
a pressure regulator valve fluidly communicative with said first and second fuel pumps for delivering pressure regulated fuel to said engine, said pressure regulator valve having a relief outlet for returning excess fuel to said fuel tank;
a water separating filter fluidly communicative with said tank and with an inlet of said first pump; and
a water passing filter, fluidly communicative with said tank and with an inlet of said second pump.
13. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 12 , wherein said filters are of a paper construction and wherein said water separating filter is coated to provide water separation.
14. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 12 , further including an electronic control unit wherein said second pump is on only when said internal combustion engine has a high fuel demand or wherein there is a failure in said first pump.
15. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 12 , wherein said filters are mesh-type filters with a pore size between 30 and 100 microns.
16. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 12 , further including a sensor to determine a pump failure in one of said pumps.
17. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 16 , wherein said sensor senses current to at least one of said pumps.
18. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 16 , wherein said sensor activates an alarm to alert a vehicle operator of a pump failure.
19. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 16 , wherein said sensor senses fuel pressure of at least one of said pumps.
20. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 16 , wherein said first pump is normally always operational and wherein said second pump operates under higher levels of fuel demand or when said first pump is non-operational.
21. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 16 , wherein an electronic control unit connected to said pumps decides when to utilize said first pump and/or said second pump based upon engine and speed load conditions.
22. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 16 , wherein an electronic control unit connected to said pumps decides to turn on said first pump and/or said second pump based upon water ingestion criteria.
23. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 16 , wherein an electronic control unit switches between said first pump and said second pump based upon alternating engine startups or upon run time intervals to reduce the total running time on either said first or second pump and to avoid malfunction of said pumps due to extended nonuse.
24. A multiple pump fuel delivery system for a vehicle with an internal combustion engine comprising:
a fuel tank;
a fuel reservoir fluidly communicative with said fuel tank;
a first electronically powered fuel pump connected with said reservoir;
at least a second electrically powered fuel pump connected with said reservoir;
a pressure regulator valve fluidly communicative with said first and second fuel pumps for delivering pressure regulated fuel to said engine, said pressure regulator valve having a relief outlet for returning excess fuel to said reservoir;
a first water separating filter medium fluidly communicative with said tank and with an inlet of said first pump; and
a second water passing filter medium, fluidly communicative with said tank and with an inlet of said second pump.
25. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 24 , further including a separator wall and wherein said separator wall has a water passing filter and a water separating filter and wherein an area under said separator wall has a divider between intakes of said first and second pumps.
26. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 24 , wherein said filters are of a paper construction and wherein said water separating filter is coated to provide water separation.
27. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 24 , wherein at least one of said pumps has a differential pressure valve between an intake of said pump and said filter.
28. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 24 , further including an electronic control unit wherein said second pump is on only when said internal combustion engine has a high fuel demand or wherein there is a failure in said first pump.
29. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 24 , wherein said filters are mesh-type filters with a pore size between 30 and 100 microns.
30. A multiple pump fuel delivery system for a vehicle with an internal combustion engine comprising:
a fuel reservoir;
a first electrically powered fuel pump;
at least a second electrically powered fuel pump;
a first water separating filter medium having a lower surface exposed to the fuel tank and an upper surface having a portion fluidly communicative with an inlet of said first pump, said first filter medium forming a pressure boundary for said reservoir;
a second water passing filter medium having a lower boundary forming a pressure boundary for said reservoir and being fluidly communicative with said second pump;
a pressure regulator valve with a pressure regulated outlet fluidly communicative with said internal combustion engine and a relief outlet fluidly communicative with said reservoir above said first and second filter mediums.
31. A fuel delivery system as described in claim 30 , wherein at least one of said filter mediums temporarily retains fuel within said reservoir for uninterrupted pumping operation during transient maneuvers of said vehicle.