Single focus lens including a front stop
View Patent ↗A single focus lens includes, in order from the object side: a diaphragm stop; and first and second lens components, each lens component being of positive refractive power and each having a convex surface on the object side at least near the optical axis. Each of the two lens components has two aspheric surfaces, may be a lens element, and preferably is made of plastic. The single focus lens may include no other lens elements and the diaphragm stop may be on the object side of the single focus lens. Specified on-axis conditions are satisfied in order to reduce aberrations and to make the single focus lens compact. Additionally, satisfying a condition related to the aspheric shapes of the lens components helps reduce aberrations.
1. A single focus lens comprising, arranged along an optical axis in order from the object side:
a stop on the object side of the single focus lens;
a first lens component of positive refractive power and a meniscus shape, having both surfaces aspheric, and having its convex surface on the object side;
a second lens component of positive refractive power and a meniscus shape, having both surfaces aspheric and, at least near the optical axis, having a convex surface on the object side; wherein
the following conditions are satisfied:
0.20< R 1 / f< 0.70
0.05< D 2 / f 1<0.3
where
R 1 is the radius of curvature on the optical axis of the object-side surface of the first lens component,
f is the focal length of the entire single focus lens on the optical axis.
D 2 is the distance on the optical axis from the image-side lens surface of the first lens component to the object-side lens surface of the second lens component, and
f 1 is the focal length of first lens component on the optical axis; and the following condition is satisfied:
0.70< ΔZF/ΔZR< 1.20
where
ΔZF is the object-side shape displacement at the maximum height at which an image forming light ray passes through the object-side surface of the first lens component, and
ΔZR is the image-side shape displacement at the maximum height at which an image forming light ray passes through the image-side surface of the first lens component.
2. The single focus lens of claim 1 , wherein the first lens component is a lens element.
3. The single focus lens of claim 2 , wherein the second lens component is a lens element.
4. The single focus lens of claim 3 , wherein each of the first lens component and the second lens component is made of plastic.
5. The single focus lens of claim 1 , wherein the stop, the first lens component, and the second lens component are arranged in that order along the optical axis from the object side without any intervening lens element.
6. The single focus lens of claim 5 , wherein each of the first and second lens components consists of a lens element.
7. The single focus lens of claim 1 , wherein the single focus lens is formed of only two lens components.
8. The single focus lens of claim 7 , wherein the first lens component is a lens element.
9. The single focus lens of claim 8 , wherein the second lens component is a lens element.
10. The single focus lens of claim 9 , wherein each of the first and second lens components is made of plastic.