Electrical cable having a surface with reduced coefficient of friction
View Patent ↗The present invention includes a cable having reduced surface friction and the method of manufacture thereof having steps in which a conductor wire is coated with a mixture of a plastic material and lubricating material and in which the coated conductor wire is cooled. The cable includes at least one conductor core and at least one coating of plastic material and incorporates a lubricating material in and/or on the plastic material. The equipment for the manufacturing of electrical cable includes a reel for supplying a conductor wire to an extruding head, which is connected to tanks containing plastic material and lubricating material for coating the conducting wire, and a reel for taking up the cable.
1. In a method of manufacturing a finished electrical cable having a conductor core and a sheath of material surrounding at least said conductor core and defining the outermost exterior surface of the finished cable, the improvement comprising:
(a) introducing sufficient lubricant into said material prior to the formation of said sheath to provide a reduced coefficient of friction of said outermost exterior surface and reduce the amount of force required to pull the cable during its installation, in which said lubricant is of the type which either migrates through, or permeates, said material to be available at said outermost exterior surface; and
(b) thereafter extruding said so-lubricated material to surround at least said conductor core.
2. The improvement as defined in claim 1 , in which the introduction of said lubricant into said material is effected by combining said material in non-pellet form with said lubricant, thereby to form sufficiently lubricated material pellets, and the so-lubricated material pellets are thereafter used for said extruding.
3. The improvement as defined by claim 1 , in which the introduction of said lubricant into said material is effected by injecting the said material in non-lubricated form into an extruding head at a first location and injecting the said lubricant into said extruding head at a second location downstream from said first location.
4. A method of manufacturing a finished electrical cable having a conductor core and an outermost sheath of thermoplastic material surrounding at least the conductor core and defining the exterior surface of the finished cable, said method comprising:
(a) providing a supply of thermoplastic material;
(b) introducing sufficient lubricant into said thermoplastic material to provide a reduced coefficient of friction of said exterior surface of said outermost sheath at the time of the installation of the finished cable through passageways of building structures, said lubricant being of a type which either migrates through, or permeates, the thermoplastic material, to be available at said exterior surface of the cable at the time of its installation;
(c) extruding the so-lubricated thermoplastic material to surround at least the conductor core; and
(d) thereafter cooling the extruded material to form the said outermost sheath, the lubricant remaining within said sheath after said cooling.
5. The method as recited in claim 4 , in which the lubricant only migrates through the thermoplastic material to reach the said exterior surface of the cable at the time of its installation.
6. A method of manufacturing a finished electrical cable of the type having a conductor core, and at least two sheaths surrounding at least the conductor core, an inner sheath of a first material, and an outermost sheath of a second material different than said first material, the outermost sheath defining the exterior surface of the finished cable, said method comprising:
(a) forming said inner sheath of said first material;
(b) introducing a lubricant into the said second material sufficient to provide a reduced coefficient of friction of the exterior surface of said outermost sheath and reduce the amount of force required to pull the cable during its installation, said lubricant being of a type which either migrates through, or permeates, said second material, to be available at said exterior surface of the cable at the time of its installation;
(c) extruding said so-lubricated material to surround at least said conductor core; and
(d) thereafter cooling said extruded material to form said outermost sheath.
7. The method of manufacture as defined by claim 6 in which the lubricant is chosen only to migrate through said second material to reach the said exterior surface at the time of the installation of the finished cable.
8. A method of manufacturing a finished electrical cable of the type having a conductor core, and at least two sheaths surrounding at least the conductor core, an inner sheath of a first material, and an outermost sheath of a second material different than said first material, the outermost sheath defining the exterior surface of the finished cable, said method comprising:
(a) forming said inner sheath of said first material;
(b) introducing a lubricant into the said second material sufficient to provide a reduced coefficient of friction of the exterior surface of said outermost sheath at the time of installation of the finished cable, thereby to reduce the amount of force required to pull the cable and increase the resistance to cable burn-through during its installation, said lubricant being of a type which either migrates through, or permeates, said second material, to be available at said exterior surface of the cable at the time of its installation; and
(c) extruding said so-lubricated material to surround at least said conductor core, therein providing said finished cable with a lubricated outer surface at the time of installation without the external application of a lubricant to said outer surface.